| 摘要: |
| 公园绿地的规划分配从注重均等迈向公平，需要克服已有研究将居民需求简化同质的问题，从微观视角精准响应社区居民需求。选取面向社区生活圈共享的公园绿地为研究对象，结合问卷调查数据与互联网数据，采用空间分析与数理统计方法，定性定量分析公园绿地微区位分配公平性。此次研究：1）调查发现非社区级公园绿地具有高重访率，印证了其对居民日常生活的价值；2）量化分析出到访者的微区位行为认知特征差异；3）评价了当前公园绿地微区位需求程度及供给水平，结果显示出明显等级性及类别分化；4）提出了微区位视角的分配公平性优化框架和优化建议。微区位契合社区生活圈日常生活属性，可以丰富完善公园绿地公平性微观视角研究的理论和方法论，为社区微更新实践提供方向。 |
| 关键词: 公园绿地 微区位 公平性 社区生活圈 居民需求 行为认知 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2021.04.0040.06 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（编号 51878531）；西部绿色建筑国家重点实验室自主研究课题基金（编号 LSZZ202015） |
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| Research on Equity of Micro-location Allocation of Park Green Space Shared by Community Life Circle |
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DU Yi, LIU Wenting, CHANG Zihan, LIU Hui
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Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology
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| Abstract: |
| The planning and allocation of park green space are moving from focusing on equality toward equity. It is necessary to overcome the problem of simplifying and homogenizing the demands of residents in existing studies, and accurately respond to the demands of community residents from micro-perspective. Taking the park green space shared by the community life circle as the object, combining questionnaire survey data and big data, the study uses the spatial analysis and mathematical statistics methods to carry out qualitative and quantitative analysis of the equity of micro-location allocation of park green space shared by life circles. This study: 1) found that non-community-level park green spaces have a high revisit rate, confirming its value to residents’ daily lives; 2) distinguished the differences in visitors’ behavior and cognition characteristics in micro-location quantitatively ; 3) evaluated the degree of residents’ demands and the level of park green space supply in micro-location, which show obvious hierarchical and category differentiation; 4) proposed an optimization framework and suggestions for the allocation equity of park green space from the perspective of micro-location. The micro-location fits the daily life attributes of the community life circle, can enrich and improve the theories and methodologies of the micro-perspective study of the equity of parks green spaces, and provide direction for the community micro-renewal practice. |
| Key words: park green space micro-location equity community life circle residents’ demands behavior cognition |
| 引用本文: | 杜伊,刘文婷,常子晗,刘晖.面向社区生活圈共享的公园绿地微区位分配公平性研究[J].风景园林，2021，28（4）：40-45. |
| DU Yi,LIU Wenting,CHANG Zihan,LIU Hui.Research on Equity of Micro-location Allocation of Park Green Space Shared by Community Life Circle[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2021, 28(4):40-45. |
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