| 摘要: |
| 历史园林以其历史性和艺术性成为广泛关注的艺术园林作品。英国斯塔德利皇家园林及方廷斯修道院是 18 世纪以来仍保存良好、历史悠久的极少数历史园林之一，是研究英国自然风景园发展与历史建筑的优秀案例，经过多年的发展，已经成为杰出的公共绿地。通过对该园的历史发展过程、景观与建筑要素、设计手法及其产生的影响进行深入分析，其影响主要为该园反映了风景园的发展风潮，是研究英国历史建筑的重要案例，世界文化遗产的杰出代表以及当代乡村绿色开放空间。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 历史园林 自然风景园 英国 斯塔德利皇家园林 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2017.02.0057.10 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“中外传统园林造园意匠与使用方式比较研究”( 编号 RW2015-25) ；北京市共建项目“城乡生态环境北京实验室” |
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| Landscape Art and its Influence of Studley Royal Park including the Ruins of Fountains Abbey in Britain |
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ZHAO Jing, SHANGGUAN Qing, SHANG Er-ji
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Beijing Forestry University
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| Abstract: |
| Historic Parks are widely focused on for their history and art. Studley Royal Park including the ruins of Fountains Abbey is one of the earliest historic parks of the 18th century, the study of English Landscape Garden development and the outstanding cases of historic architecture. The park has now become an outstanding urban public green space in Britain. This paper analyzes the historical development of the park, landscape and architectural elements, design methods and the influence. Finally it concludes that influence is mainly reflected in the development trend of leading the landscape, the important study of historical buildings in Britain, the outstanding case of World Cultural Heritage and contemporary urban green open space. |
| Key words: landscape architecture historic parks English Landscape Garden Britain Studley Royal Park |
| 引用本文: | 赵晶,上官晴,尚尔基.英国斯塔德利皇家园林及方廷斯修道院园林艺术及影响[J].风景园林，2017，24（2）：57-66. |
| ZHAO Jing,SHANGGUAN Qing,SHANG Er-ji.Landscape Art and its Influence of Studley Royal Park including the Ruins of Fountains Abbey in Britain[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2017, 24(2):57-66. |
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