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基于三维激光扫描与近景摄影测量技术的古典园林池山部分测绘方法探析
喻梦哲1, 林溪2
1.东南大学;2.西安建筑科技大学
摘要:
针对我国古典园林中池、山等部分以叠石构成,其外观轮廓难以精确测量和清晰表达的问题,以苏州环秀山庄与耦园假山为例,尝试以三维激光扫描与近景摄影测量技术应用于此类对象,并与传统手工量取方法进行比较,验证了其在数据获取效率与全面性方面的全方位优势,并就该技术在园林信息采集和图纸成果表达等环节中的具体操作方法作了初步讨论,评测了此类测量技术手段在古典园林测绘和研究中的适宜性问题。
关键词:  风景园林  古典园林  精细化测量  池山轮廓  三维激光扫描  近景摄影测量
DOI:10.14085/j.fjyl.2017.02.0117.06
分类号:TU986
基金项目:陕西省教育厅专项科研计划“三维激光扫描技术在中国古典园林信息采集中的应用研究”成果 ( 项目号 6040500928)
Study on the Surveying Methods Based upon the 3D Laser Scanning and Close-range Photogrammetry Techniques of the Rockery and Pond in the Classical Chinese Gardens
YU Meng-zhe1, LIN Xi2
1.Southeast University;2.Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology
Abstract:
As the main part of a classical Chinese garden, the rockery and pond's profile could hardly been accurately measured and clearly expressed. This paper takes the rockery of Huanxiu Villa and Couples retreat Garden as example to discuss the new measuring methods such as 3D laser scanning and closerange photogrammetry's feasibility in surveying works all around the classical gardens, hence makes a comparison between the traditional manual methods and intelligentized methods mentioned above, which draws a conclusion that the latter has a thorough advantage. It also discusses on the operational approach of information acquisition and drawing expression based upon such techniques. Eventually, the paper points out the applicability of the new surveying techniques in data acquisition and academic research.
Key words:  landscape architecture  classical Chinese gareden  delicacy surveying and measuring  the profile of rockery and pond  3D laser scanning  close-range photogrammetry
引用本文:喻梦哲,林溪.基于三维激光扫描与近景摄影测量技术的古典园林池山部分测绘方法探析[J].风景园林,2017,24(2):117-122.
YU Meng-zhe,LIN Xi.Study on the Surveying Methods Based upon the 3D Laser Scanning and Close-range Photogrammetry Techniques of the Rockery and Pond in the Classical Chinese Gardens[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2017, 24(2):117-122.