| 摘要: |
| 近十多年来，法国逐步完成了城市规划体系的根本性改革，并将绿色基础设施构建纳入城市规划体系。作为欧洲人口密度最高的城市，巴黎在其高密度城市中构建绿色基础设施所面临的挑战非同寻常，因而也具有着更宝贵的借鉴价值。在绿色基础设施的构建中，巴黎首先充分挖掘了现有绿色空间资源以及计划增加的绿色空间资源。对于计划增加的绿色空间，除了通过传统绿化方式以外，还特别重视与交通基础设施及建筑结合等新方式。同时，面对当代城市问题，巴黎对城市绿色基础设施在确保和促进城市生物多样性、应对气候变化和协调多样化的使用功能等方面的作用进行了卓有成效的探索。最后，本文讨论了巴黎的绿色基础设施在规划方法、组成以及与政策和城市规划对接方面的启示。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 绿色基础设施 绿色和蓝色框架 景观规划 巴黎 生物多样性 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2017.03.0079.10 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:城乡生态环境北京实验室：北京市城乡绿地生态网络格局优化研究(编号：2015BLUREE02)；中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(编号：RW2015-19) |
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| Approaches of Green Infrastructure Constitution in the Urban Planning System of Paris and its Enlightenment |
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LIU Jing-yi, ZHANG Meng-han, LIN Qing
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Beijing Forestry University
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| Abstract: |
| In more than a decade, France has seen a profound revolution in urban planning system. The concepts relating green infrastructure are obliged to integrated in planning projects. As one of the densest cities in Europe, Paris faces extraordinary difficulties in creating green infrastructure, Thereby, it provides us with great reference significance. In the constitution of green infrastructure, existing and potential resources of green spaces are fully exploited. Other than traditional forms, new forms of plantation are explored including plantation integrating with transport infrastructure and buildings. Faced with contemporary urban problems, Paris has also attached great importance to the functions of green infrastructure in promoting biodiversity, regulating climate and coordinating diversified uses. Finally, the revelation in planning methodology, network constitution and cooperation with policies and other plans are discussed. |
| Key words: landscape architecture green infrastructure trame verte et bleue landscape planning Paris biodiversity |
| 引用本文: | 刘京一,张梦晗,林箐.巴黎城市规划体系中的绿色基础设施构建方法与启示[J].风景园林，2017，24（3）：79-88. |
| LIU Jing-yi,ZHANG Meng-han,LIN Qing.Approaches of Green Infrastructure Constitution in the Urban Planning System of Paris and its Enlightenment[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2017, 24(3):79-88. |
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