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基于城市设计与风景园林相融合的可持续土地利用模式研究
于长明1, 郝石盟2
1.北京林业大学;2.北京建筑大学
摘要:
城市设计领域面临的一个难点是如何将分散的、微观的设计实践整合,实现城市宏观层面的可持续发展。不同学科对城市设计的认识差异是这种局面形成的原因之一。本文从凝聚学科共识出发,提出一个融合风景园林与城市设计有益观点的理论研究框架:可持续土地利用模式。通过分析可持续发展理念沿革,界定土地利用模式可持续性的基本概念;提出土地利用形态紧凑、功能可达,以及形态与功能相协同的可持续土地利用模式特征,并将此作为凝聚共识的努力方向。
关键词:  城市设计  风景园林  可持续性  土地利用模式  协同
DOI:10.14085/j.fjyl.2017.04.0014.07
分类号:TU986
基金项目:亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室资助项目“基于可步行性的城市绿色空间网络优化与品质提升研究”(编号2017ZB09);北京市共建项目;北京未来城市设计高精尖创新中心项目“城市设计理论方法体系研究”(编号UDC 201610100)
A Study on the Sustainable Land Use Pattern Based on the Integration of Urban Design and Landscape Architecture
YU Chang-ming1, HAO Shi-meng2
1.Beijing Forestry University;2.Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract:
Urban design is faced with a difficulty of how to integrate diffused and micro designs to realize the urban sustainable development on macro level. One reason is that there is variability among different disciplines in understanding urban design. This thesis, aiming to build disciplinary consensus, prompts a theoretical research framework combining the beneficial opinions of landscape architecture and urban design: sustainable land use pattern. Meanwhile, this thesis defines the basic concept of sustainability of land use pattern through analyzing sustainable development theory’s history, promotes the characteristics of sustainable land use pattern, namely compact form, good accessibility on function, and cooperation of form and function, additionally sets the sustainable land use pattern as the goal of building consensus.
Key words:  urban design  landscape architecture  sustainability  land use pattern  cooperation
引用本文:于长明,郝石盟.基于城市设计与风景园林相融合的可持续土地利用模式研究[J].风景园林,2017,24(4):14-20.
YU Chang-ming,HAO Shi-meng.A Study on the Sustainable Land Use Pattern Based on the Integration of Urban Design and Landscape Architecture[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2017, 24(4):14-20.