| 摘要: |
| 虽然环境体验在开放空间设计中越来越受到重视，但是准确的描述和测量环境体验却较为困难。本研究介绍了一种基于实景（in situ）体验中的实时（real time）心理物理反馈数据的视觉及综合体验评价新技术，及其在规划设计评价中的应用。研究采用实验手段，利用便携式生物反馈仪和GPS采集人在实景体验中的心理物理反馈和空间位置移动数据，并采用情感计算（affective computing）技术对生理指标进行加工和体验预测。通过整合情感数据和空间数据的情感制图（affective mapping）技术，实现对建成环境体验的实景视觉体验评价，识别激发负面体验的环境因素并进行改进设计。 |
| 关键词: 心理物理 视觉体验评价 情感计算 皮电 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2017.04.0028.06 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年基金“基于环境实景感知实证模型的景观视觉规划设计方法研究”（编号51408429）；城市中国计划“人本尺度的城市空间品质测度—基于街景大数据的机器学习与可穿戴设备实景感知的整合评价”；中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金“基于神经生物测量的环境情绪地图分析技术” |
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| In-situ Assessment of Visual Experience for Urban Space |
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CHENG Zheng, YANG Yun, QIU Ming, LUO Ye, LIU Song
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Tongji University
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| Abstract: |
| Environmental experience draws more and more attention these days, however accurate description and measurement remain tough. This study presents a new visual and comprehensive experience evaluation method based on real time and in-situ psychophysical feedback data and its application in planning and design evaluation. In this study, the physical and psychological feedback and spatial position movement of the human experience were collected by portable biofeedback and GPS devices and processed to make experience prediction using affective computing technology. By integrating the emotional data and the spatial data, with the in-situ and real time visual experience of the built environment evaluated, the environmental factors that stimulate the negative experience can be identified and specific improving strategy could be produced. |
| Key words: physiological psychology visual experience assessment affective computing skin conductance |
| 引用本文: | 陈筝,杨云,邱明,罗烨,刘颂.面向城市空间的实景视觉体验评价技术[J].风景园林，2017，24（4）：28-33. |
| CHENG Zheng,YANG Yun,QIU Ming,LUO Ye,LIU Song.In-situ Assessment of Visual Experience for Urban Space[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2017, 24(4):28-33. |
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