| 摘要: |
| 福州是我国传统城市设计与山水自然系统完美结合的典范。本文首先将福州平原成陆过程与城市发展历程相互对照，从风景园林的角度梳理福州传统城市景观的形态演变；然后基于传统堪舆角度，从福州城市选址、轴线处理和边界控制三方面分析了传统福州城市结构与周围山系的关系，接着从福州水系统的组成与运行以及与港口码头的关系三方面分析了福州传统城市与主要水系的关系。这样的分析对于探讨我国沿海小平原中传统城镇独特的山水美学具有一定的意义。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 传统山水城市 滨海小平原 福州 形态分析 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2017.05.0094.07 |
| 分类号:TU 986 |
| 基金项目:社科艺术学“中国新乡土景观设计研究—基于节约型社会的视角”（编号13CB112）；教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目“新型城镇化进程中的农耕景观保护与更新研究”（编号 14YJA760006） |
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| Two Cities, Three Mountains and River Net—Analysis of Fuzhou's Landscape Pattern and Traditional Urban Form |
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GUO Wei1, HOU Xiao-lei2
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1.Beijing Forestry University;2.chool of Architecture, Central Academy of Fine Arts
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| Abstract: |
| uzhou is the perfect combination of traditional urban design and landscape system in China. Firstly, the article compares the process of Fuzhou Plain into the process of urban development, and combs the evolution of Fuzhou's traditional urban landscape from the perspective of landscape architecture. Then, from the perspective of traditional geography, this paper analyzes the relationship between the urban structure of Fuzhou and the surrounding mountain system, and then analyzes the relationship between the composition and operation of the Fuzhou water system and the relationship with the port terminal. The relationship between the traditional city and its main water systems in Fuzhou are analyzed in three aspects: Fuzhou city location, axis treatment and border control. This analysis has a certain significance to explore the unique landscape and aesthetics of the traditional towns in the coastal plains of our country. |
| Key words: Landscape architecture traditional landscape city coastal plains Fuzhou formal analysis |
