| 摘要: |
| 美国国家遗产区域是由美国国会认定的，集合自然、文化、历史及游憩资源，反映出特定自然地理条件下所形成的人类行为特征的一个整体的，可以代表国家某种独特景观特征的区域。研究和评述基于整体保护理念和复杂土地权属而发展的美国东部的新型国家公园模式—国家遗产区域，对于我国土地权属复杂的东南区域的国家公园体制试点有借鉴意义。美国阿拉伯山国家遗产区域是自然遗产类单元，合作伙伴制的管理体系和“保护—联结—教育”的整体保护策略是其特点。本文基于案例分析，从管理体系和保护策略两方面对我国东南地区国家公园体制试点改革提出建议。 |
| 关键词: 国家公园 国家遗产区域 美国阿拉伯山 资源保护 管理体系 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2017.07.0050.07 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:社会科学基金重大项目“中国国家公园建设与发展的理论与实践研究”（编号14ZDB142）；国家自然科学基金“基于突出价值识别的风景名胜区保护与监测研究”（编号51478234） |
|
| Review on Conservation and Management of Arabia Mountain National Heritage Area and Its Revelation |
|
LIAO Ling-yun, YANG Rui
|
|
Tsinghua University
|
| Abstract: |
| As defined by NPS, the National Heritage Area is a region that has been recognized by the United States Congress for its unique qualities and resources. It is a place where a combination of natural, cultural, historic and recreational resources have shaped a cohesive, nationally distinctive landscape. The study and review on the new national park model in the US—the national heritage areas, which are based on the overall protection concept and the complex land tenure, is of great significance to the pilot national park system development in the southeast region of China. Arabia Mountain National Heritage Area is the natural heritage unit, the cooperative management system and the "protection—connection—education" overall protection strategy are its characteristics. Based on the case study, some suggestions are put forward on the reform of the national park system in the southeastern China from the aspects of the management system and the protection strategy. |
| Key words: national park National Heritage Area Arabia Mountain in the US resource protection management system |
