| 摘要: |
| 在目前资源危机日益加剧的全球城市化进程中，采矿区就像大地肌肤上的疮疤一样需要人们的呵护。德国作为工业最为发达的资本主义国家之一，在矿区修复再生领域积累了极为丰富的经验，取得了举世瞩目的成就。介绍了德国在矿区生态修复和再利用方面的一些思想理念与操作方式，以望对中国矿区修复改造相关的管理、规划设计与工程实践有所借鉴。根据其主要流程与工作内容，具体从以下4个方面展开论述：问题评估与机构安排、法律基础与规划流程、修复技术与自然过程、社会参与和功能转换。 |
| 关键词: 德国 规划流程 修复技术 社会参与 再利用 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2017.08.0030.11 |
| 分类号:TU 986 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Curing the Earth Surface Skin — Theories and Practices of Ecological Restoration and Reclamation of Mining Areas in Germany |
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(Germany)Hans-Joachim Mader1, KONG Dong-yi2, CUI Qing-wei3
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1.the University of Heidelberg;2.Bauhaus University Weimar;3.Beijing Forestry University
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| Abstract: |
| In the background of resource crisis and global urbanization process nowadays, the mining lands are just like the scars of earth skin and need careful curing by human beings. As one of the most developed industrial capitalist country in the world, Germany has accumulated rich experience in the field of restoration and regeneration of mining areas, and has made remarkable achievements. This paper introduces some general ideas and operating methods of mining lands’ ecological restoration and reclamation practices in Germany, in hope of providing some references in the managing, planning, designing and engineering practices in China. Based on the main procedure and working content, this paper will introduce the following four aspects: problems assessment& institutional arrangement, legal basis & planning procedure, reclaiming technologies & natural process, social participation & function conversion. |
| Key words: Germany planning procedure reclamation technology social participation reuse |
| 引用本文: | （德）汉斯-约阿希姆·马德尔,孔洞一,崔庆伟.修复地球表面肌肤——德国矿区生态修复再利用理论与实践[J].风景园林，2017，24（8）：30-40. |
| (Germany)Hans-Joachim Mader,KONG Dong-yi,CUI Qing-wei.Curing the Earth Surface Skin — Theories and Practices of Ecological Restoration and Reclamation of Mining Areas in Germany[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2017, 24(8):30-40. |
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