| 摘要: |
| 中国古代城市营建与区域风景系统是相互适应、协调发展的关系。本文以南宋时期（1127—1279年）绍兴古城所在区域的自然环境与人工环境为研究对象，从风景园林的视角出发，梳理山会平原区域风景系统的组成，包括自然的山水以及人工干预后的水网体系；并探讨构建于该系统之上的古城营建特征，从中探索城市的分区，包括衙署、居住、商肆、仓场、码头等与区域风景系统相互适应的关系。提出区域风景系统是城市发展营建的基底，城市与山水紧密结合，二者相互调适、持续发展，最终呈现出独特的城市形态与人文内涵。以期在快速城市化的过程中，对城市特色与风貌保护提供新的视角。 |
| 关键词: 区域风景系统 绍兴古城 南宋 分区营建 山水格局 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2017.08.0105.07 |
| 分类号:TU 986 |
| 基金项目: |
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| The Study on Adaptive Development of Relations between the Urban Zoning Construction and the Regional Landscape System of Shaoxing City |
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ZHANG Ting-ting, ZHENG Xi
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Beijing Forestry University
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| Abstract: |
| The relationship between the construction and regional landscape system of ancient Chinese cities is coordinated development of mutual adaptation. With the natural and artificial environment of Shaoxing City during Southern Song Dynasty (A.D.1127—1279) as studying object, this paper explores the composition of the regional landscape system of Shankuai plain in regional scale from the perspective of landscape architecture, including the nature mountain-water environment and river system after manual intervention and management; along with elaboration on the characteristic of the city which was built on regional landscape system and analysis on the relations between the functional zoning of Shaoxing city, such as administrative area, residential area, commercial area, warehouses, docks and regional landscape system. The author concluded that the regional landscape system is the base of urban development, the city and regional landscape system are intertwined and sustainable developed, so as to show a unique urban form and humanistic connotation. The paper hopes that this case can provide a new view for urban characteristics and style protection during the rapid urbanization. |
| Key words: regional landscape system Shaoxing City Southern Song Dynasty urban zoning construction mountain-water pattern |
