| 摘要: |
| 从“明治”时期起，日本结束了闭关自守的“幕府”统治，逐渐引入西方现代工业技术与思想文化，在冲击与融合的过程中形成了多次意义重大的文化与艺术思潮，对日本的造园艺术及园林建筑造成了重大的影响。以近现代以来日本的主要历史事件、文化思潮和社会活动为脉络，通过对日本传统文化与西方现代设计思潮及设计手法的比较分析，试图理清日本是如何接受、消化、吸收工艺美术运动、新艺术运动、装饰艺术、现代主义、结构主义、后现代主义、大地艺术、极简主义等西方思想，并逐渐使其在日本的历史与现实中“生根”，以创造充满民族自豪感与特色鲜明的“日式风格”；在此基础上将日本现代园林分成了模仿、积累、融合、革新、拓展5个阶段，并对每个阶段的代表人物及代表作品进行了简要介绍。 |
| 关键词: 日本现代园林 日式风格 历史文化思潮 园林发展史 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2017.08.0118.08 |
| 分类号:TU 986 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Analysis of Japan’s Modern History and Culture Trend and Its Influence on Japanese Modern Landscape Design |
|
LI Yun-yuan
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Beijing Forestry University
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| Abstract: |
| Japan ended the closed “shogunate rule” since the Meiji restoration, and gradually introduced the western modern industrial technology and ideological culture. Many significant cultural and art cultural thoughts were formed in the process of impact and the fusion, which had a significant impact on Japanese gardening art and the landscape architecture. Based on modern Japan’s major historical events, cultural ideological trend and social activities as the context, this paper paid comparative analysis on the traditional Japanese culture and the western modern design ideas and design methods, tried to sort out the process of Japan to accept, digest and absorb the new art movement, secession, metabolism, decorative art, land art, minimalism, structuralism and postmodernism western ideas, and gradually make it reality and “root” in Japanese history, so that create distinctive “Japanese style” full of national pride; and then generally divided Japanese modern landscape into five phases: imitation, accumulation, integration, innovation and expansion, and carried on the brief introduction of the representatives and works of each phase. |
| Key words: Japanese modern landscape Japanese style history and cultural trend the history of landscape architecture |
