| 摘要: |
| 街道作为城市公共空间的核心，其漫游体验价值是城市空间的重要资产。本文以虚拟街道的实验方式探讨了迷人街道的2个变量：建筑界面与绿视率对街道体验的影响。我们首先建构了15个虚拟街道模型，由90名大学生使用VR头盔沉浸式体验这些虚拟街道环境，然后回答环境体验相关问卷。分析结果表明，建筑界面和绿视率都影响了街道的迷人体验，但是界面影响第一，绿视率第二。从迷人要素顺序排列来看，灰空间界面>开敞界面>绿视率>玻璃界面>格栅界面，最了然无趣的是实墙界面。迷人意味着身体参与街道活动的可能，而不仅是视觉探索的趣味。 |
| 关键词: 街道漫游 迷人街道 建筑界面 绿视率 街道景观 虚拟现实 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2017.10.0027.07 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于公共性的公共空间布局效能与关键指标研究：以中心商业区地块为例” (编号51778422) ；国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目 “基于环境实景感知实证模型的景观视觉规划设计方法研究”(编号51408429） |
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| Fascinating Streets: The Impact of Building Facades and Green View |
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XU Lei-qing1, MENG Ruo-xi2, CHEN Zheng1
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1.Tongji University;2.Huangpu Planning and Land Management Bureau, Shanghai
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| Abstract: |
| Urban streets, as the center of urban spaces, are important urban assets for city wandering experience. This paper explored two variables, building facades and green view, and their impacts on the fascination degree of the streets via virtual reality experiment. Ninety college students participated in this study using Virtual Reality (VR) headsets to experience the street environments, followed by a questionnaire concerning their environmental experience. Results revealed that the fascination degree of the streets were influenced by both the type of building facades and the degree of green view, while the former showed a higher impact than the later. The impact on the degree of fascination is in descending order from the streets with gray spaces in front of buildings, to open streets with no divisions in front of buildings, to the degree of green view, then to the streets with glass faces in front of buildings, still then to the streets with fences, and finally to the streets with walls. The perception of fascination indicate the possibility of the participation of body movements beyond the visual explorations. |
| Key words: street wandering fascinating streets building faces green view street landscapes virtual reality |
| 引用本文: | 徐磊青,孟若希,陈筝.迷人的街道：建筑界面与绿视率的影响[J].风景园林，2017，24（10）：27-33. |
| XU Lei-qing,MENG Ruo-xi,CHEN Zheng.Fascinating Streets: The Impact of Building Facades and Green View[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2017, 24(10):27-33. |
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