| 摘要: |
| 以江南圩田为研究对象，文章阐释在风景园林生态的语境下，以生态系统服务效能为“法”，以空间形态为“式”，有法有式，有律可循的观点。通过“水—绿—人”三者的关系，进行传统江南圩田原生空间形态的整体解读，剖析其间蕴含的8个维度的生态系统服务，反思当下圩田地区建设过程中的冲突与矛盾，进而探讨传统江南圩田生态智慧对当代圩田地区发展与规划实践给予的启示：“顺水而为”适度改造自然的理念；形成三生融合的整体人文生态系统；以及与水相协调的传统社会治理系统。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 生态系统服务 水生态 生态智慧 空间形态 圩田 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划课题“绿色基础设施生态系统服务功能提升与生态安全格局构建”（编号2017YFC0505705）；国家自然青年科学基金项目“江南乡村水网空间形态优化与生态服务评价模型”（编号51508391） |
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| Mechanism and Pattern of Polders in the Yangtze River Delta: Effective Physical Form for Ecosystem Services Provision |
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WANG Jie-Qiong, TANG Chu-hong, YAN Wen-tao
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Tongji University
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| Abstract: |
| Paper focused on polders in the Yangtze River Delta. It argued that, from the landscape architecture’s ecological perspective, the underlying mechanism relies on the capacity of ecosystem services provision, and influenced by physical form. Physical form impacts the provision of ecosystem services, which can be clarified and measured. Through studying the correlation of “water-green-people”, this paper explained the formal characteristics of traditional polders and revealed their underlying 8 types of ecosystem services. It also criticized the conflicts and problems in the existing polders, and finally suggested three principles to guide future practices in polders in the delta, including the idea of “following water” and appropriate changes to nature, total human ecosystem to integrate ecology, production and life, and social governance system to coordinate with water. |
| Key words: landscape architecture ecosystem services water ecology ecological wisdom physical form polder |
| 引用本文: | 汪洁琼,唐楚虹,颜文涛.江南圩田的法与式：生态系统服务与空间形态增效[J].风景园林，2018，25（1）：38-44. |
| WANG Jie-Qiong,TANG Chu-hong,YAN Wen-tao.Mechanism and Pattern of Polders in the Yangtze River Delta: Effective Physical Form for Ecosystem Services Provision[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2018, 25(1):38-44. |
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