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相地合宜·借景随机—基于场地特征的乡村景观设计探索
沈实现
中国美术学院
摘要:
针对当前乡村景观设计“千村一面”的现象进行剖析,反思美丽乡村建设的困惑。提出传统造园中的相地和借景理论是乡村景观设计的核心基础,乡村天然地具有山林、江湖等自然资源,同时又因村民世代居住而流传下宗族起源和文化认同,这给予设计师难得的机会去挖掘、思考和创作。在此基础上,设计师也应该以新的语言和技术去创新和探索表达场地特征,当代而又本土的乡村景观。此外,还以皂溪村、龙坞茶村、下杨村3个案例来具体探讨实践过程中的相地之理解和借景之应用。
关键词:  风景园林  相地  借景  乡村景观
DOI:
分类号:TU986
基金项目:
Investigating the Site Appropriately, Borrowing the Scenery Ingeniously
SHEN Shi-xian
China academy of art.
Abstract:
This paper analyses the phenomenon of similar landscape figure of villages in current days, rethinks the puzzlement in the construction of beautiful countryside. It also proposes the theories of site investigation and scenery borrowing are the core basis of rural landscape design, the countryside has the natural resources such as mountains, forests, rivers and so on. At the same time, the origin and cultural identity of the clans are spread from generation to generation. These resources give the designer a rare opportunity to dig, create and think. On this basis, the designer should also innovate and explore to represent the characteristics of the site with the new language and technology with contemporary and native rural landscape. Then, the article discusses the understanding of site investigation and the application of scenery borrowing in the process of practice, taking three villages—Zaoxi Village, Longwucha Village and Xiayang Village for examples.
Key words:  landscape architecture  investigating the site  borrowing the scenery  rural landscape
引用本文:沈实现.相地合宜·借景随机—基于场地特征的乡村景观设计探索[J].风景园林,2018,25(5):43-47.
SHEN Shi-xian.Investigating the Site Appropriately, Borrowing the Scenery Ingeniously[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2018, 25(5):43-47.