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弹性概念下适应台风灾害风险的开放空间设计思考
高江菡
华侨大学
摘要:
在全球气候变化背景之下,台风灾害对沿海城乡地区有着长久且深远的影响。弹性概念的引入使得适应台风灾害风险的规划设计有了与常规不同的角度。本文综述了弹性与城市规划、台风灾害风险的相关研究,探讨了当前沿海地区的台风灾害风险与开放空间现状,将开放空间划分为社会型、生产型、生态型3类,与弹性概念相结合展开设计思考,以期为相关的设计实践与研究提供新的思路与可能。
关键词:  弹性  台风  灾害  开放空间  设计
DOI:
分类号:TU986
基金项目:福建省自然科学基金青年创新项目(编号2016J05127);福建省教育厅中青年教师教育科研项目(编号JAT160021);华侨大学高层次人才引进科研启动基金项目(编号16BS105)
Thinking on the Design of Open Space Adapted to the Risk of Typhoon Disaster under the Concept of Resilience
GAO Jiang-han
Huaqiao University
Abstract:
In the context of global climate change, typhoon disaster has long and far-reaching influence on coastal urban and rural areas. The introduction of the notion of resilience has initiated a different angle to adapt to the risk of typhoon disaster in planning and design. This paper has reviewed relationships among resilience, city planning and typhoon disaster risk. After discussing typhoon disaster risk and open space nowadays in coastal area, the open spaces have been divided into social, productive, and ecological type. Subsequently, resilience has been combined with them to understand how to design, so as to provide a new idea and possibility for the related practice and research.
Key words:  resilience  typhoon  disaster  open space  design
引用本文:高江菡.弹性概念下适应台风灾害风险的开放空间设计思考[J].风景园林,2018,25(6):30-34.
GAO Jiang-han.Thinking on the Design of Open Space Adapted to the Risk of Typhoon Disaster under the Concept of Resilience[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2018, 25(6):30-34.