| 摘要: |
| 绿色空间体系在渥太华市历次城市规划中占有重要地位，深刻影响了加拿大首都的城市结构、空间形态、城市增长以及居民生活。通过研究渥太华过去一个多世纪以来的城市规划及各类绿色空间规划，分析渥太华绿色空间体系发展的3个重要阶段，包括20世纪早期为提升首都形象而形成的公园系统规划，1950年以遏制城市增长为主要目标的国家首都规划，以及近20年来聚焦于自然保护、娱乐休闲、农业等多重目标的综合规划及各类专项规划，阐述了在时代发展背景下渥太华绿色空间体系形成、发展、不断完善的过程。通过分析不同发展阶段的规划背景、战略目标及策略要点，总结其规划经验，以期能为中国城市绿色空间体系的构建和发展提供一定借鉴。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 绿色空间 绿带 渥太华 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金（编号 2017ZY09）；北京市科技计划项目“园林景观设计资源服务平台建设”（编号 D171100000217002） |
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| Research on the Formation and Development of Ottawa Green Space System |
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ZHANG Ge, ZHANG Jinshi
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Beijing Forestry University
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| Abstract: |
| The green space system occupies a significant place in all previous urban planning of Ottawa. It has had a profound impact on the capital's urban structure, spatial form, urban growth and residents’ lives. The paper studies Ottawa’s urban planning and green space planning in the past century, analyzes the three major phases of green space system development, including the park system planning to enhance the image of the capital in the early 20th century, the national capital planning mainly to curb urban growth in 1950, and the comprehensive and special planning for nature conservation, recreation and agriculture in the past 20 years, and ultimately elaborates on the formation and development of Ottawa’s green space system in different times. By analyzing the planning backgrounds, goals and strategies of different stages, the paper summarizes experience and characteristics in its development and transformation process, to provide reference for the construction of green space system in China. |
| Key words: landscape architecture green space greenbelt Ottawa |
