| 摘要: |
| 本研究根据对研究案例区常住居民空间行为轨迹的刻画，就社区生活圈内公园绿地、绿化水平、文化设施、体育健身设施和医疗卫生设施的空间分布与常住居民就医频次的关系进行了分析。发现评价单元内公园绿地面积和绿化水平与居民就医频次具有比较明显的负相关，而文化体育设施与居民就医频次的相关性不明显。在此基础上，进一步分析评价单元内医疗卫生设施的影响，发现其数量、可达性的提高在一定程度上提升了居民就医的频次。故此，便利易得的医疗卫生服务可能增加居民的就医频次，而城市中公园绿地的建设则对于降低居民就医频次有一定的显著作用。相较于增加集中的公园绿地面积，整体性的提高绿化水平则更有益于居民就医频次的降低。 |
| 关键词: 绿色基础设施 建成环境 社区生活圈 居民就医行为 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年项目“电商影响下大都市商业的业态响应与功能空间重组”（编号 41501181）；福建省自然科学基金项目“城市建成环境对慢性病影响的纵向研究:基于福州市民的健康追踪调查”（编号 2018J01747） |
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| Relationship Between Spatial Distribution of Urban Green Infrastructure and Residents’ Behavior of Seeking Medical Treatment on the Scale of Community Life Circle—Case Study of Downtown Fuzhou City |
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MA Yan1, MA Qiwei2, LI Miaoyi1, YU Peiyang3
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1.Fuzhou University;2.Tsinghua University;3.Innovation Center of China Urban Planning and Design Institute
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| Abstract: |
| The paper focuses on recognizing residents’daily spatial behavior, to find out the possible relationship between their medical treatment behaviors and the spatial distributions of parks, NDVI of plants, sports and culture infrastructure, and hospitals on the scale of community life circle. The analysis results show the frequency of treatment behaviors has an apparent negative correlation with park distribution, but no significant correlation with cultural and sports infrastructures. It also finds that the numerical increase of medical services and hospital accessibility will lead to the increase of residents’ medical treatment. |
| Key words: green infrastructure built-up environment community life circle frequency of residents treatment behaviors |
| 引用本文: | 马妍,马琦伟,李苗裔,于沛洋.基于社区生活圈尺度的城市绿色基础设施空间分布与居民就医行为关系研究—以福州市中心城区为例[J].风景园林，2018，25（8）：36-40. |
| MA Yan,MA Qiwei,LI Miaoyi,YU Peiyang.Relationship Between Spatial Distribution of Urban Green Infrastructure and Residents’ Behavior of Seeking Medical Treatment on the Scale of Community Life Circle—Case Study of Downtown Fuzhou City[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2018, 25(8):36-40. |
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