| 摘要: |
| 小气候影响着公共空间的使用率和使用频度，人体舒适是园林规划设计追求的一个重要目标，然而现代景观实践缺乏气候敏感性设计和关于人体舒适度的考虑。本文以上海3个公园为例，采取“使用后评价”并结合描述性分析的方法来测试人体舒适度。通过硬质景观和软质景观面积比、绿化覆盖率差异、近水面积比及日照空间比等对公园空间进行分类。在对公园使用者进行调查的基础上，对每个公园小气候特征进行测量以量化人体舒适度，研究发现，通过小气候设计可以创造更多的人体舒适空间。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 小气候 人体舒适度 园林规划设计 使用后评价 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点项目“城市宜居环境风景园林小气候适应性设计理论和方法研究”（编号 51338007）；上海高校外国留学生英语授课示范性课程“植物景观规划原理与方法（Planning Principles and Methods of Landscape Plants）”（沪教委外[2014]73号） |
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| Comparison Analysis of Human Comfort about Landscape Micro-climates in Three Parks, Shanghai |
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ZHANG Deshun1, (USA) Lisa Sabella1, WANG Zhen1, CAO Wei2
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1.Tongji University;2.Yangzhou University
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| Abstract: |
| The microclimate affects the rate and frequency in the use of public space. Human comfort is an important goal of landscape planning and design. However, modern landscape practice is lack of climate-sensitive design and consideration of human comfort. Citing three parks in Shanghai as examples, this paper tests human comfort with the “post-use evaluation” and descriptive analysis methods. It classifies the park space by the ratio of hard landscape to soft landscape, greening coverage difference, near-water area ratio, and sunshine space ratio. On the basis of surveying park users, it measures the microclimate characteristics of each park to quantify human comfort, concluding that through microclimate design, we can create more comfortable space for humans |
| Key words: landscape architecture microclimate human comfort landscape design post-occupancy evaluation |
| 引用本文: | 张德顺,（美）丽莎·萨贝拉,王振,曹玮.上海3个公园园林小气候的人体舒适度测析[J].风景园林，2018，25（8）：97-100. |
| ZHANG Deshun,(USA) Lisa Sabella,WANG Zhen,CAO Wei.Comparison Analysis of Human Comfort about Landscape Micro-climates in Three Parks, Shanghai[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2018, 25(8):97-100. |
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