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专访韩国现代风景园林开拓者吴辉英教授
采访:(韩)金振午1, 采访:(美)弗雷德里克·斯坦纳2, 翻译:黄思寒3, 翻译:倪永薇3
1.庆熙大学;2.宾夕法尼亚大学;3.北京林业大学
摘要:
韩国风景园林取得突出成就主要源自一个人的引领和启发:被韩国人民称为“韩国弗雷德里克·劳·奥姆斯特德”的吴辉英教授。从对吴辉英教授的采访中我们可知,作为一个国家公职人员,在韩国快速工业化和城市化进程中,他领导制定了发展和保护政策。在为朴正熙总统工作期间,吴教授撰写了很多国家环境、规划和发展的法规与政策,并一直将风景园林师纳入其中作为重要角色。他促成了1977年自然环境保护法(NECA)的制定。他还着手建立将风景园林作为一个独立于建筑、林业和园艺的专业产业的立法基础。吴教授促成了韩国风景园林研究院的基础建设,同时促进了专业和商业执照的确立。作为韩国第一个向国家介绍风景园林的人,吴博士一直是学术界和出版界的领军人物。吴教授还建议风景园林界要善于分享愿景,并提供新的视野,让我们一起找到更好的方法来改善、再生和修复城市和环境
关键词:  韩国  风景园林  韩国景观
DOI:
分类号:TU986
基金项目:
Interview with Dr. Whee-Young Oh, Korean Modern Landscape Architecture Pioneer
Interviewer: (Korea) Jin-Oh Kim1, Interviewer:(USA) Frederick R. Steiner2, Translator: HUANG Sihan3, Translator:NI Yongwei3
1.Kyung Hee University;2.University of Pennsylvania;3.Beijing Forestry University
Abstract:
The prominence of South Korean landscape architecture is largely a result of the leadership and inspiration of one man: Dr. Whee-Young Oh who is called the “Korean Frederick Law Olmsted” by his countrymen. From an interview with Dr. Oh we learned that as a public servant, he led development and preservation policies through a period of South Korea’s rapid industrialization and urbanization. Working for President Park, Dr. Oh authored many of his nation’s environmental, planning, and development laws and policies, always inserting landscape architects into important roles. He facilitated the establishment of Natural Environment Conservation Act (NECA) in 1977. He also initiated to establish a legislative basis to include landscape architecture as a separate professional industry from architecture, forestry, and horticulture. Dr. Oh led the foundation of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture, while helping to establish both professional and business licensure. As the first Korean to introduce landscape architecture to the nation, Dr. Oh has been a leading academic and publisher. Dr. Oh, suggests that landscape architecture profession should be very smart in sharing the visions, and provide new visions that together we can find better ways to improve, regenerate, and heal our cities and environment
Key words:  South Korea  landscape architecture  Korean landscape
引用本文:采访:(韩)金振午,采访:(美)弗雷德里克·斯坦纳,翻译:黄思寒,翻译:倪永薇.专访韩国现代风景园林开拓者吴辉英教授[J].风景园林,2018,25(9):74-80.
Interviewer: (Korea) Jin-Oh Kim,Interviewer:(USA) Frederick R. Steiner,Translator: HUANG Sihan,Translator:NI Yongwei.Interview with Dr. Whee-Young Oh, Korean Modern Landscape Architecture Pioneer[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2018, 25(9):74-80.