| 摘要: |
| 宁绍平原是中国最古老的圩田开垦地区之一。地质上底土的差异、水与田的动态变化以及人类的干预形成了宁绍平原丰富的圩田形式。文章以历史地图、传统舆图、历史照片等图像资料以及地方志为基础，结合现场调研，首先论述宁绍平原圩田景观演变的自然与文化的动力因素；然后从风景园林学科的角度，将宁绍平原的圩田景观分解为一个多层系统的叠加，包括反映出自然特征的水利系统、以水利和土地划分为基础的农业开垦系统以及以农田水利网络、开垦机制为特征的聚落系统；最后总结圩田景观对宁绍平原人居环境方面形成的巨大影响 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 传统人居环境 圩田景观 宁绍平原 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:北京林业大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“基于美丽中国人居生态环境研究的风景园林学一流学科建设”；中央高校建设世界一流大学（学科）和特色发展引导专项资金项目“北京林业大学风景园林学” |
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| Analysis of Polder Landscape in Ningshao Plain |
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GUO Wei, HOU Xiaolei
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Beijing Forestry University
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| Abstract: |
| Ningshao Plain is one of the oldest polders in China. The great variety in polder forms is caused by differences in the geological subsoil, the dynamics of water and land, and human intervention. The research is based on historical maps, traditional maps, historical photographs and local records, as well as spot investigations. Firstly, the research briefs the history of reclamation in Ningshao Plain and discusses the dynamic natural and cultural factors in the transformation of polder landscape there. Secondly, from the perspective of landscape architectur, the polder landscape of Ningshao Plain is divided into multi-layer system which contains the hydrological system reflecting natural features, the agricultural system deriving from hydrology and land use, and the settlement system characterized by hydrological system and reclamation mechanisms. Finally, the research summarizes the great influence of polder landscape on human settlement environment of Ningshao Plain. |
| Key words: landscape architecture traditional settlements polder Ningshao Plain |
