| 摘要: |
| 为研究古人在长期适应与改造自然过程中积累的水资源利用及水患治理的经验，选取泉城济南为例，通过古籍、舆图的收集及实地踏查的研究方法，基于区域尺度、城市尺度和城—水相互作用的不同层面，从区域水网格局约束、防洪需求、用水需求3个方面，探讨水环境影响下城市的起源与格局演变，以及基于不同需求的宏观尺度城乡水适应性空间格局特征。进而总结水适应性空间格局营建的生态智慧，分别是顺应自然与利用自然、水利设施层层叠加与协调运作、自然—人工水系网络的内外贯通、依水营建特色居住空间4方面，从而对济南古城水环境及水工设施保护、城市水环境规划提供一定参考 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 传统城市 水适应性空间格局 防洪需求 用水需求 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:北京林业大学青年教师科学研究中长期项目“城乡生态网络构建”（编号 2015ZCQ-YL-02）；北京市共建项目“城乡生态环境北京实验室” |
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| Water Adaptive Spatial Structure of Traditional Urban Areas —Case Study of Jinan |
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WANG Yue, LIN Qing
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Beijing Forestry University
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| Abstract: |
| To study the experience of the ancients in the utilization of water resources and flood control accumulated in the long process of adaption to and transformation of nature, we cited Jinan as an example, collected local chronicles and city maps of different dynasties and made field investigations, to explore the origin and pattern evolution of the city under the influence of water environment, and the spatial pattern characteristics of water adaptability in urban and rural areas in a macro scale. This is done on the basis of different requirements from the three aspects of regional water network constraints, flood control demands and water utilization demands, at the regional and city scales and the level of city and water interaction. Then we sum up the ecological wisdom of the ancients in the construction of the spatial pattern of water adaptability, which were conforming to nature and utilizing nature, stacked and coordinated operation of the water conservancy facilities, internal and external connection of the natural—artificial water system network, and constructing unique living space by the water. They may provide some references for the protection of the water environment and hydraulic facilities, the urban water environment planning in the ancient city of Jinan |
| Key words: landscape architecture ancient city water adaptability spatial pattern flood control demands water utilization demands |
