| 摘要: |
| 在与韧性城市社区相关的研究文献中，适应性是经常使用的术语，它不仅描述了一个社区对于可能导致不良后果的扰动的抵抗或吸收能力，也包括一系列相应的变化能力，这些变化往往为社区带来成长、发展、创新与变革的机会。因此，适应性常被视为社区韧性的必要条件。然而在已有文献中，对于“什么是韧性城市社区适应性的本质”尚且没有清楚的阐述。旨在通过回答以下问题来补充这一理论的不足：韧性城市社区适应性的关键特征是什么？社区韧性应如何通过构建适应性来实现？从城市社区目前面临的挑战出发，基于对韧性城市社区本质及关键特征的分析，构建城市社区韧性与适应性概念模型。该模型以适应性为核心，以环境支撑、空间可变、以人为本作为解读城市社区适应性的3个维度，指出：遵循城市社区独特的地脉文脉特征；满足城市社区中变化的环境需求与空间的偏好；尊重居民的权利与建议的城市社区是体现适应性的韧性社区，并以此作为3个原则指导韧性城市社区的规划设计。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 韧性 适应性 城市社区 规划设计 韧性构建 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划课题“绿色基础设施生态系统服务功能提升与生态安全格局构建（编号2017YFC0505705） |
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| Three Dimensions of Resilient Urban Community Planning and Design |
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SHEN Jiake, WANG Yuncai
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Tongji University
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| Abstract: |
| In the literature on resilient urban communities, adaptability is a frequently used term that describes a community’s capability to resist and/or absorb disturbances that may otherwise lead to undesirable ramifications, and embrace the associated changes as opportunities for growth, development, novelty, and innovation. As such, adaptability is often regarded as a sine qua non of community resilience. However, it is unclear in the literature what exactly adaptability comprises within the context of resilient urban communities. This article aims to bridge this knowledge gap by addressing the following question: What are the key adaptive attributes of a resilient urban community? Standing on the challenges faced by urban communities, this paper builds a conceptual model for interpreting urban community resilience and adaptability based on the analysis of the nature and key characteristics of resilient urban communities. In the model, adaptability is the core, interpreting by the three dimensions, namely context dependence, space allocation and human centricity, which are also three principles to guide the planning and design of resilient urban community. It proposes that the urban communities which follow the unique features of the leylines and cultural context, meet the changing environmental needs and spatial preferences, and respect the residents’ rights and suggestions are resilient communities that express adaptability. |
| Key words: landscape architecture topography design framework restroom |
