| 摘要: |
| 城市公园绿地是一种重要的健康资源，其健康促进作用的发挥与使用行为密切相关。以成都市中心区小游园为案例，定量分析了高密度城市背景下小游园的使用行为及其影响因素和影响机制。描述性分析结果显示，小游园相对于大型综合公园更易被人们在日常生活中就近使用。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示，年龄、教育水平、收入水平、是否有孩（家中是否有学龄前儿童，简称是否有孩）和使用距离与使用频率之间具有显著联系；年龄、性别或收入水平对使用动机的影响具有较大差异。进一步讨论表明，较之于使用距离，社会人口因素塑造下的使用动机对使用频率的影响更为显著。最后尝试提出了若干旨在响应使用动机的规划设计建议。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 高密度城市 公众健康 小游园使用 社会人口因素 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目“城乡统筹背景下成都市农村生产方式与聚落形态的耦合性研究”（编号51278421）；国家自然科学基金面上项目“湿热气候区旅游景区的微气候舒适度预测模型研究”（编号51678253） |
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| Factors Influencing the Use of Small Public Urban Green Space: A Case Study in Chengdu, China |
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GUO Tinghong1, SHU Bo2, DONG Liang3, CHEN Yang2
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1.Chongqing Jiaotong University;2.Southwest Jiaotong University;3.Huaqiao University
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| Abstract: |
| Urban public green space is an important health resource. Its role in public health promotion is closely related to the use behavior. Taking small public urban green space (SPUGS) in the center of Chengdu as cases, the article makes quantitative analysis of the use of SPUGS and its main influencing factors and mechanism under the background of high-density city. The descriptive analysis shows that SPUGS is easier to use nearby by people in their daily life, compared to large urban parks. The multivariate logistic regression analysis shows that age, education, income, children under 6 and distance travelled are significantly related to the use frequency, and age, gender and income have bigger impacts on the main motivations for visiting SPUGS. Our further discussion indicates that compared to distance travelled, the influence of motivations shaped by social-demographic factors on use frequency is more obvious. Finally, we put forward several planning and design proposals in response to motivation. |
| Key words: landscape architecture high density city public health use of small public green space social-demographic factors |
| 引用本文: | 郭庭鸿,舒波,董靓,陈阳.城市小型公园绿地使用的影响因素——成都实例研究[J].风景园林，2018，25（12）：87-92. |
| GUO Tinghong,SHU Bo,DONG Liang,CHEN Yang.Factors Influencing the Use of Small Public Urban Green Space: A Case Study in Chengdu, China[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2018, 25(12):87-92. |
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