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拉丁美洲风景园林实践全景概览
著:(玻利维亚)简妮·梅迪娜册里·迪亚兹1, 著:(玻利维亚)阿曼多·阿古利亚·姆古亚2, 译:吴焕3, 校:(阿根廷/西班牙)梅丽莎·佩索阿4
1.阿提普拉诺大学;2.秘鲁瓦耶私立大学以及阿提普拉诺大学;3.西班牙加泰罗尼亚理工大学;4.阿根廷国立拉普拉塔大学
摘要:
介绍拉丁美洲风景园林的沿革,总结不同历史时期建筑和风景园林设计对自然景观的干预,展现拉丁美洲的自然向人工环境演变的过程:首先是前哥伦布时期保留的古文明宇宙观与自然的关系;其次是欧洲帝国殖民时期对主要的城市以及风景园林带来的影响;最后,描绘了20世纪初的现代风景园林师对场所的重视和文化识别性特征的探索,并向读者介绍了数位具有代表性的拉丁美洲风景园林设计师。
关键词:  建筑学  风景园林  自然  文化
DOI:
分类号:TU986
基金项目:
Panoramic Overview of Landscape Architecture Practice in Latin America
Author: (BO) Jenny Medinaceli Diaz1, Author:(BO) Armando Aguilar Murguía2, Translator: WU Huan3, Proofreader: (AGR / ESP) Melisa Pesoa4
1.University of Attiprano;2.Valle Private University and University of Attiprano;3.Polytechnic University of Catalonia (ETSAB, UPC).;4.Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina
Abstract:
This paper gives an overall description of the evolution of landscape architecture in Latin America. It summarizes the intervention of architecture and landscape architecture designs on natural landscape in different historical periods, and shows the process of nature evolving into artificial environment in Latin America. First, it gives a brief account of the relationship between the universe view of ancient civilization, retained from the Pre-Columbus period, and nature. Then, it goes on to discuss the impacts of the European imperial colonization on major cities and landscape architecture in Latin America. Finally, it depicts the high attention given by modern landscape architects of the early 20th century to the sites, as well as their probe into the cultural identification characteristics. It also introduces a number of representative Latin American landscape architects to the readers.
Key words:  architecture  landscape architecture  nature  culture
引用本文:著:(玻利维亚)简妮·梅迪娜册里·迪亚兹,著:(玻利维亚)阿曼多·阿古利亚·姆古亚,译:吴焕,校:(阿根廷/西班牙)梅丽莎·佩索阿.拉丁美洲风景园林实践全景概览[J].风景园林,2019,26(2):27-31.
Author: (BO) Jenny Medinaceli Diaz,Author:(BO) Armando Aguilar Murguía,Translator: WU Huan,Proofreader: (AGR / ESP) Melisa Pesoa.Panoramic Overview of Landscape Architecture Practice in Latin America[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2019, 26(2):27-31.