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树商陆:潮湿的潘帕斯大草原景观的实践与表达
著:(乌拉圭)安纳·瓦拉里诺·卡赞斯坦1, 译:梁艺馨2, 校:钱丽源3
1.乌拉圭共和国大学;2.北京林业大学;3.西南交通大学
摘要:
学名为Phytolacca dioica的树种将会贯穿全文。此树种在乌拉圭的通用名叫做树商陆,是本研究缘起的核心。它是潘帕斯大草原的标志性物种,也是乌拉圭景观特质的基础。树商陆在研究和教育工作领域的目标和意义在于将艺术、人类、社会和自然科学联系起来。对树商陆在潘帕斯大草原湿润气候下所表现出的景观价值进行研究。提高了公众对自然元素同景观价值、地方故事间关系的认知度和敏感度。这加强了对遗产以及领土和文化融合的集体责任感。理论往往需要适用于方法论,并协作实践性的工作。例如现场活动与ICT(门户网站http://www.ombues.edu.uy)的相互关联,这便如不断往返于科学文化的普及与流行文化的智慧, 用跨学科的方式建构知识。
关键词:  乌拉圭  树商陆  人居环境和自然  风景园林  ICT和协作制图
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OMBÚes: Practices and Landscape Representations of the Humid Pampas
Author: (URU) Ana Vallarino Katzenstein1, Translator: LIANG Yixin2, Proofreader: QIAN Liyuan3
1.University of the Republic;2.Beijing Forestry University;3.Southwest Jiaotong University
Abstract:
Phytolacca dioica is the scientific name of the plant species that serves as a thread in this story. Ombu tree is its common name in Uruguay, the focus of origin of this study. It is an emblematic species of the Pampa and it is fundamental in the Uruguayan landscape identity. The ombu tree is a purpose and a means of a research and education work that links art with human, social and natural sciences. This work studies the extrapolation of ombu tree qualities to landscape values that are expressed in practices, knowledge and representations associated with the humid Pampas. This project raises awareness and sensitizes about the value of landscapes and local stories in interaction with natural components. This strengthens the collective responsibility towards our heritage, as well as territorial and cultural integration. The conceptual premises are applied to the methodology and a collaborative work strategy is followed. In-person activities are linked with ICT (content portal www.ombúes.edu.uy). There is a continuous round-trip between the popularization of scientific culture and the wisdom of popular culture, building knowledge in a transdisciplinary way.
Key words:  Uruguay  Phytolacca dioica  human condition and nature  landscape architecture  ICT and collaborative cartography
引用本文:著:(乌拉圭)安纳·瓦拉里诺·卡赞斯坦,译:梁艺馨,校:钱丽源.树商陆:潮湿的潘帕斯大草原景观的实践与表达[J].风景园林,2019,26(2):53-62.
Author: (URU) Ana Vallarino Katzenstein,Translator: LIANG Yixin,Proofreader: QIAN Liyuan.OMBÚes: Practices and Landscape Representations of the Humid Pampas[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2019, 26(2):53-62.