| 摘要: |
| 当风景园林与戏剧艺术相关联时，并非仅指代表象化的、空洞无味的形式语言，而是可以具备更丰富、更深层的关系。对深层关联的剖析和揭示，有助于从多个视角进行学科认知和帮助设计实践。将“剧场性”一词置于风景园林学科语境时，可以从 “在场”和“观看”两个层面进行解读：形式向度上，它以观者身体的出席为实现前提；内涵向度上，它强调观看行为背后的意图与观念。不仅如此，在工业与科技崛起、社会关系产生变革的时代背景下，公共空间关系也相应变化，公共视觉的建构与传播成为实现社会伦理影响的重要手段。相应地，公共景观空间作为承载全民性“在场”的“观看”行为的剧场性空间，需要考虑如何通过营造手段实现大众意识的引导。基于以上内涵关联，以“剧场性”作为切入视角便会发现，社会公正、审美引导和潜在信息传播可以被提炼为当代景观空间营造中公共视觉伦理转向的3个关键词。它们的价值在物质空间中以视觉话语的形式体现，而隐含在其后的公民权利宣言和自然伦理教育与引导，则以无形的方式传播到更远的地方。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 剧场性 在场 观看 伦理 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Viewing, Presence and Public Visual Ethics Influence: On Theatricality of Contemporary Landscape Architecture Space |
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BIAN Simin, ZHU Yufan
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Tsinghua University
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| Abstract: |
| When landscape architecture is associated with the dramatic art, it is not confined to the figurative, empty formal language, but refers to richer, deeper relationship. The analysis and revelation of such deep correlation will help us carry out subject cognition and design practice from multiple perspectives. When we put “theatricality” in the context of landscape architecture, we may interpret it from the perspectives of “presence” and “viewing”: in the dimension of form, it takes the presence of the viewer’s body as a premise. At the dimension of connotation, it emphasizes the intention and idea behind the viewing behavior. Moreover, in the historical background featuring the rise of industry and technology, and the transformation of social relations, the public spatial relationship has also changed accordingly. The construction and communication of public visions have become an important means to realize the influence of social ethics. Accordingly, the public landscape space, as a theatrical space carrying the “presence” of the general public to have a “view”, needs to consider how to guide public consciousness by means of purposeful design. Based on the above connotation correlation, we cut in with the “theatricality” perspective and find that social justice, aesthetic guidance and potential information dissemination can be refined into three key words marking the turn of public visual ethics in contemporary landscape architecture practice. Their values are embodied in the form of visual discourse in the material spaces, while the declaration of civil rights and the education as well as guidance of natural ethics hidden behind them are spread in an invisible way to further places. |
| Key words: landscape architecture theatricality presence viewing ethics |
