| 摘要: |
| 《北京城市总体规划（2016—2035）》首次提出需加强三山五园地区整体保护，为推进研究和保护“五园”之中唯一园址不存的畅春园，通过综合研究多件清宫历史图档、近现代航拍测绘影像及考古报告等资料的空间关系，复原畅春园及附属的西花园在乾隆和道光2个时期的平面布局，并初步确定其在海淀区的具体区位，以及位于三山五园地区保护红线之内的事实。在此基础上对两园的功能和景观布局进行了初步探讨，表明畅春园是一座跨越明清两代、艺术水平较高的大型人工山水园，对清代皇家园林的营建产生了重要的影响，因此具有较高的研究价值。 |
| 关键词: 畅春园 西花园 复原研究 三山五园 理法 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目: |
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| A Study on the Restoration and Gardening Method of Changchun Garden in Qing Dynasty |
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ZHU Qiang, LI Dongchen, GUO Cancan, JIANG Jiaotong
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Beijing Forestry University
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| Abstract: |
| The overall protection of the Three Hills and Five Gardens region has been proposed for the first time in the latest version of Beijing Urban Master Plan (2016—2035). Changchun Garden, the only one no longer preserved in historical site among the Five Gardens, faces a lot of challenges in research and protection. This thesis has restored the historical layout of the garden, as well as its affiliated garden, the West Garden, in the periods of Emperor Qianlong and Daoguang, through studying the spatial relationships of many documents including historical design drawings and records, aerial and mapping images since modern times and archaeological reports. It has also basically detected their specific locations in Haidian District, confirming the locations are within the conservation area of the plan. On this basis, it has discussed their function and landscape layout, and concluded that Changchun Garden was a large artificial landscape garden with high artistic level spanning the Ming and Qing dynasties. It had played an important role in the construction of imperial gardens in the Qing Dynasty, and therefore has high academic value. |
| Key words: Changchun Garden West Garden restoration research Three Hills and Five Gardens gardening method |
| 引用本文: | 朱强,李东宸,郭灿灿,姜骄桐.清代畅春园复原及理法探析[J].风景园林，2019，26（2）：117-122. |
| ZHU Qiang,LI Dongchen,GUO Cancan,JIANG Jiaotong.A Study on the Restoration and Gardening Method of Changchun Garden in Qing Dynasty[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2019, 26(2):117-122. |
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