| 摘要: |
| 面对中国如火如荼的海绵城市建设，如何评价其建设成效成为新一轮的关注热点。中国针对该领域的专项评价标准也在近几年相继出台，其中最新版《海绵城市建设评价标准》（征求意见稿）于2018年7月发布。选取美国绩效评价标准中的“社区开发LEED 认证（简称LEED-ND）”“可持续场地倡议（简称SITES）”和“景观绩效系列（简称LPS）”中关于雨水管理的评价标准，与中国海绵城市的考核办法和评价标准进行比较，最后从评价指标的补充、评价方式的完善和评价细则的扩展3方面针对中国《海绵城市建设评价标准》的评价体系提出改进建议。 |
| 关键词: 社区开发LEED 认证 可持续场地倡议 景观绩效系列 雨水管理 海绵城市 绩效评价 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年项目（编号51708415）；上海市青年科技英才扬帆计划（编号16YF1412000）；住房城乡建设部2016年科学技术项目（编号2016-K2-001） |
|
| The Enlightenment of American Stormwater Management Evaluation Criteria (LEED-ND, SITES, LPS) on Performance Assessment of Sponge Cities in China |
|
SHEN Jie, LONG Ruoyu, CHEN Jing
|
|
Tongji University
|
| Abstract: |
| Facing the ongoing construction of sponge cities in China, how to assess the construction results has become a new focus. China’s specific assessment standards for this field have been introduced in recent years, and the latest edition of “Assessment Standard for Sponge Cities” (Exposure Draft) was released in July 2018. This paper selects the evaluation criteria for rainwater management in the “Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design for Neighborhood Development (LEED-ND)”, “Sustainable Site Initiative (SITES)” and “Landscape Performance Series (LPS)” in the US Performance Evaluation Standards. Then it compares them with the assessment methods and evaluation criteria of China's sponge cities. Finally, it proposes suggestions for China’s “assessment standard for sponge cities” from three aspects: the supplement of assessment indicators, the improvement of assessment methods and the expansion of assessment index rules. |
| Key words: LEED-ND SITES LPS stormwater management sponge city performance assessment |
| 引用本文: | 沈洁,龙若愚,陈静.美国LEED-ND/SITES/LPS雨水管理评价标准对中国海绵城市绩效评价的启示[J].风景园林，2019，26（3）：81-86. |
| SHEN Jie,LONG Ruoyu,CHEN Jing.The Enlightenment of American Stormwater Management Evaluation Criteria (LEED-ND, SITES, LPS) on Performance Assessment of Sponge Cities in China[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2019, 26(3):81-86. |
|
