| 摘要: |
| 历史性文化景观要素塑造了如今的景观“面孔”。在当前的规划框架下，对其保护和评价工作，也只可能在对其概念足够理解的情况下，借助于数字化手段得以实现。在此背景下，自1999年起，在德国开始建立一个基于志愿行为的文化景观要素收集系统——“KLEKs”。其目的：尽可能详细和全覆盖地收集基于GIS数据的历史性文化景观要素。目前，这样的系统正在被德国的几个州使用，特别是借助于乡村研究方面的专家和志愿者参与，并在德国几所大学的教学和研究工作的支持下得以推进。通过KLEKs系统的时间顺序发展、收集方法、数据库建立，以及用于规划应用的多角度，概述了KLEKs系统的发展。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 文化遗产 文化景观要素 文化景观 文化景观信息系统 公众参与 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目: |
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| 20 Years of KLEKs—The Establishment of Historical Cultural Landscape Element Database Based on Volunteer Participation in Germany |
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(GER) Maik Stöckmann1, (GER) Ilke Marschall2, KONG Dongyi3
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1.GIS and software development company specialized in archaeological and cultural heritage;2.University of Applied Sciences Erfurt;3.University of Bonn
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| Abstract: |
| Historical cultural landscape elements have shaped the “face” of today’s landscape. Against the background of the current planning framework its protection and evaluation will be realized by the digital means in the context of enough understanding of the concept. For this purpose, a cultural landscape element collection system (KLEKs) based on voluntary behaviors has been set up in Germany in 1999. It aims to collect the historical and cultural landscape elements based on GIS data as detailed and completely as possible. KLEKs is currently used in several federal states in Germany. It is advanced in particular with the participation of experts and volunteers in rural research and with the support of teaching and research projects at several German universities. This paper provides an overview of the technological development of the KLEKs system. It focuses on the introduction of the chronological development, collection methodology, and the use of the KLEKs database in planning processes. |
| Key words: landscape architecture cultural heritage cultural landscape elements cultural landscape cultural landscape information system public participation |
| 引用本文: | 著：（德）迈克·施托克曼,著：（德）伊尔可·马绍尔,译：孔洞一.20年的“KLEKs”—德国基于志愿参与的历史性文化景观要素数据库的建立[J].风景园林，2019，26（5）：41-47. |
| (GER) Maik Stöckmann,(GER) Ilke Marschall,KONG Dongyi.20 Years of KLEKs—The Establishment of Historical Cultural Landscape Element Database Based on Volunteer Participation in Germany[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2019, 26(5):41-47. |
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