| 摘要: |
| 针对历史园林遗产中植物景观保护面临的现存问题，从国际公约方面着手分析，指出中国古典园林营造修复的要点与相关国际宪章之间的差异，尤其是如何对待历史园林“真实性”的问题。并借助欧洲、美国、日本与中国相关案例研究，论述国内外在该方面研究实践的共性、差异及其成因。最后在分析国际同行经验基础上，结合中国历史文化背景，总结并提出了可供中国园林遗产保护与修复工作参考的经验及思想。 |
| 关键词: 历史园林 佛罗伦萨宪章 园林遗产 植物景观 历史意境 真实性 保护 修复 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:中国博士后科学基金项目（编号2016M602826）；中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金（编号xjj2018251） |
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| On the Conservation and Restoration of Plant Landscape of Cultural Heritage Historical Gardens: Starting with International Conventions and Domestic and Foreign Practices |
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ZHANG Dongdong
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Xi’an Jiaotong University
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| Abstract: |
| In view of the existing problems in the conservation of plant landscape in historical garden heritage, this paper starts the analysis with international conventions, and points out the differences between the key points of Chinese classical garden building and conservation and the relevant international charters, especially how to deal with the “authenticity” of historical gardens. With the help of relevant cases in Europe, the United States, Japan and China, this paper discusses the similarities, differences and causes of research practice in this field at home and abroad. Finally, on the basis of analyzing the experience of international peers, as well as the historical and cultural background of our country, this study summarizes and puts forward the experience and ideas for the conservation and restoration of garden heritage in China. |
| Key words: historical gardens the Florence Charter garden heritage plant landscape historical artistic conception authenticity conservation restoration |
