| 摘要: |
| 北京旧城胡同具有悠久的绿色空间营造传统，而社区居民作为绿色空间更新的主体，拥有极大的自发性和能动性。随着北京“留白增绿”等政策的推进，基于居民自发更新的“自下而上”的绿色空间微更新越来越得到重视，充分发挥居民自发性对于社区生活原真性留存、景观管理和维护、社区力量凝聚具有重要意义。首先梳理大栅栏片区社区营造的组织形式发展过程，分析现存胡同绿色空间的类型与组织模式，阐明更新过程中面临的诸多挑战。之后结合实地调研成果重点分析居民自发更新下胡同种植空间、搭建材料与植物选择的特征。最后，结合具体实例从组织形式、绿化模式和思路创新3个方面探讨居民自发更新视角下的胡同绿色微更新的实现途径，总结绿色空间微更新的经验。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 居民自发更新 胡同绿色空间 微更新 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金（编号 2015ZCQ-YL-02）；北京市共建项目专项资助：城乡生态环境北京实验室 |
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| Research on Micro-renewal of Green Space in Beijing Hutong from the Perspective of Residents’ Spontaneous Renewal——Exploration in Dashilar Area |
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JIANG Xin, WANG Xiangrong, LIN Qing
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Beijing Forestry University
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| Abstract: |
| Beijing old city hutong has a long tradition of green space construction. As the main body of green space renewal, community residents have great spontaneity and initiative in this respect. As the government promotes the policy of “reserving open space and increasing green area” in the city, the “bottom-up” micro-renewal of green space based on residents' spontaneous renewal has been getting more and more attention. Giving full play to the residents' spontaneity is of great significance to the preservation of the authenticity of community life, landscape management and maintenance, community strength cohesion. This paper firstly sorts out the development process of the community organization form in Dashilar area, analyzes the types and organization patterns of the existing hutong green space, and expounds the challenges faced in the renewal process. Then, with field research results, it analyzes the characteristics of the planting space, construction materials and plant selection in hutong under residents' spontaneous renewal. Finally, with specific cases, it discusses the ways of realizing green micro-renewal in hutong under the residents' spontaneous renewal perspective in terms of organizational forms, greening modes and thought innovation, and summarizes the green space micro-renewal experience. |
| Key words: landscape architecture residents' spontaneous renewal hutong green space micro-renewal |
| 引用本文: | 蒋鑫,王向荣,林箐.居民自发更新视角下的北京胡同绿色空间微更新研究——大栅栏片区的探索[J].风景园林，2019，26（6）：18-22. |
| JIANG Xin,WANG Xiangrong,LIN Qing.Research on Micro-renewal of Green Space in Beijing Hutong from the Perspective of Residents’ Spontaneous Renewal——Exploration in Dashilar Area[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2019, 26(6):18-22. |
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