| 摘要: |
| 暗夜星空是自然价值、文化价值、经济价值、荒野价值的综合载体，是国家公园和自然保护地的重要保护对象之一。中国有大量研究聚焦于国家公园与自然保护地体系建设的相关领域，但针对暗夜星空的研究尚少。美国国家公园管理局认为暗夜星空是“国家公园的一半”，并在保护与利用方面取得了突出成绩，其经验值得借鉴。通过介绍美国国家公园管理局的经验，包含暗夜星空的概念界定、保护价值、保护需求，分析国家公园体系单位的保护优势，从星空监测、规划设计、访客管理、活动组织、价值展示、法律保障、国际合作等方面总结保护管理举措和保障措施。最后，分析中国开展暗夜星空保护与研究的必要性和可行性，从“筑境之道”“营境之理”“成境之术”3方面对中国的暗夜星空保护和研究提出建议。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 暗夜星空 评述 国家公园 保护管理 境其地 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大项目（编号14ZDB142）；国家自然科学基金项目（编号51708323）；国家社会科学基金项目（编号18BGL178）；江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目（编号GJJ160398） |
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| Half the Park Is After Dark: America’s Experience and China’s Route in the Study of Night Skies |
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ZHONG Le, YANG Rui, ZHAO Zhicong
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Tsinghua University
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| Abstract: |
| Night Skies is a comprehensive carrier of natural, cultural, economic and wilderness values. In this way, U.S. National Park Service points out that “half the park is after dark” and it has made superior achievements in conservation and utilization of night skies. In contrast, in China, although countless researches have focused on national parks and the protected area system, few are related to night skies. This paper introduces the experience of the U.S. National Park Service on night skies conservation, including the definition, protective value and requirements. By analyzing the conservative advantages of the U.S. national park system units, it summarizes the conservation and management measures of Night Skies, such as monitoring, planning and design, visitor management, event organization, value display, legal protection, as well as international cooperation. Finally, the paper analyzes the necessity and feasibility of carrying out the conservation measures and research programs of night skies in China, and proposes suggestions in this field from the angles of method, theory and technology. |
| Key words: landscape architecture Night Skies critical review national parks conservation and management Jing-qi-di |
| 引用本文: | 钟乐,杨锐,赵智聪.国家公园的一半是暗夜：暗夜星空研究的美国经验及中国路径[J].风景园林，2019，26（6）：85-90. |
| ZHONG Le,YANG Rui,ZHAO Zhicong.Half the Park Is After Dark: America’s Experience and China’s Route in the Study of Night Skies[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2019, 26(6):85-90. |
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