| 摘要: |
| 苏堤于北宋时期由苏轼兴造，风景形成的历史已长达900余年。自南宋发展为西湖十景之一以来，苏堤奠定了杭州西湖的基本山水结构，堤桥线性划分水面的特征影响了中日等地的造园理水格局。关于苏轼兴造苏堤始末以及苏堤在南宋如何风景园林化值得仔细研究。在梳理宋代文献的基础上，初步分析北宋苏轼兴造苏堤始末、宋代苏堤的基本风景园林特征，丰富苏堤建造前后的历史进程，以及提出宋代苏堤的交通性、纪念性等特征。苏堤自宋代以后风景园林化的发展，乃至在整个园林史发展中的独特价值，仍有进一步深入研究的价值。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 宋代 苏堤 苏轼 西湖 公共园林 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Study on the Construction by and Landscaping of Su Causeway by Su Shi of Song Dynasty |
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CHEN Wangdan
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Beijing Forestry University
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| Abstract: |
| The Su Causeway, built by Su Shi in the Northern Song Dynasty, has a history of more than 900 years in landscape formation. Since it became one of the top 10 scenic spots of the West Lake in the Southern Song Dynasty, the Su Causeway has contributed to establishing the basic landscape structure of the West Lake in Hangzhou. The characteristics of the linear division of water surface with dikes and bridges have affected the gardening and waters layout in China and Japan. It is worthwhile to study how the Su Causeway was built and how it was landscaped in the Southern Song Dynasty. Based on textual researches of historical documents of the Song Dynasty, this paper makes a basic analysis of the landscape features, and the development of the Su Causeway in the Song Dynasty. It gives a description of the historical process of building the Su Causeway, and its traffic, commemorative characteristics. It is necessary to further study the landscape development of the Su Causeway and its unique values in the development of garden history. |
| Key words: landscape architecture Song Dynasty Su Causeway Su Shi the West Lake public garden |
