| 摘要: |
| “设计研究”为设计学科建立了理论基础，其分支“通过设计之研究”（Research through Design，简称RtD）更是为“设计研究”范式奠定了认识论基础。对风景园林设计领域而言，RtD在该领域的拓展与深化从本质上有助于风景园林学术研究体系的发展。介绍以Creswell的知识观框架（后实证主义、建构主义、变革主义、实用主义）对风景园林RtD进行分类的方法，并引用此框架爬梳了近5年间（2014—2018年）发表于《中国园林》和《风景园林》2本刊物的设计研究成果，从研究问题、研究过程、研究结果3方面对中国RtD进展进行了总结，并对当前设计研究发展的现状与趋势进行了分析和展望，以期为未来该领域研究提供方向。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 设计研究 通过设计之研究 后实证主义RtD 建构主义RtD 变革主义RtD 实用主义RtD |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年项目（编号51708415）；上海市青年科技英才扬帆计划（编号16YF1412000）；住房城乡建设部2016年科学技术项目（编号2016-K2-001） |
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| Progress of Research Through Design (RtD) in Landscape Architecture |
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SHEN Jie, LIN Shiqi
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Tongji University
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| Abstract: |
| “Design Research” has established the theoretical basis for the existence of the design discipline, and its branch “Research through Design” (RtD) has laid the epistemological foundation for the “design research” paradigm. The development of RtD in the landscape design field has contributed to the development of the academic research system of landscape architecture. This paper introduces the method of classifying RtD in landscape architecture with the Creswell framework (post-positivism, constructivism, transformative and pragmatism), reviews the design research results published in Chinese Landscape Architecture and Landscape Architecture over the past 5 years (2014-2018) to summarize the research progresses of RtD in China from the aspects of research problems, research processes and research results. It also analyzes and forecasts the characteristics and trends of design research to provide a direction for future research in this field. |
| Key words: landscape architecture design research Research through Design post-positivist RtD constructivist RtD transformative RtD pragmatist RtD |
