| 摘要: |
| 基于中国地景文化的“山水形胜”营建手法，存在历史递进与发展过程。通过对其营建手法“笼山水为苑”等诸多经典词条的内容释读，语义分析，举证“隋代麟游仁寿宫（唐九成宫）”等不同特征的典型案例。运用案例类比法，进行类比解析。其营建思想起源于中国羲皇时代，发展于中国古典园林营造的各个历史时期，并具有各个历史阶段的脉络特点。从中国西北园林到北方皇家园林及西藏的布达拉宫，无不受其影响。在人工工程营建中，由地景特征所决定的轴线对位布局手法，使因藉自然思想内涵得到不断的发展与提升。此研究对现代风景园林规划设计仍具有十分重要的现实意义与参考价值。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 地景文化 山水形胜 语汇 营建手法 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2019.11.0080.05 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目（编号 51808427） |
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| Research on Construction Techniques of “Landscape of Advantage Landform” Based on Chinese Landscape Culture |
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ZHANG Ying, LIU Hui
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Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology
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| Abstract: |
| This study is based on the construction technique of “landscape of advantage landform” in the Chinese landscape culture, featuring a historical process of progress and development. Through the interpretation of the contents of many classic entries, such as the enveloping mountains and rivers as a garden, and semantic analysis, it cites typical cases of various characteristics including “Linyou Renshou Palace in Sui Dynasty (Jiucheng Palace in Yang Dynasty)”. It adopts case analogy for analysis. Its construction thought stemmed from the Chinese Fuxi Era, developed in various historical periods of Chinese classical garden construction, and has the characteristics of various historical stages. From the northwest Chinese landscape to the northern royal gardens and Tibet's Potala Palace, they are all affected by it. In artificial engineering construction, the axis alignment layout method, determined by landscape characteristics, is constantly applied to develop and enhance the ideological connotation of “how to borrow from the nature”. This study has important practical significance and reference value for modern landscape architecture design. |
| Key words: landscape architecture landscape culture landscape of advantage landform vocabulary construction technique |
