| 摘要: |
| 关中地区作为中国历史上最早的“天府之国”，拥有丰富的自然与人文资源和独特的人文景观格局。对近400首描写关中风貌的唐代诗词进行筛选梳理，利用文本挖掘技术，通过可视化分析将关中地区划分为长安故都、行宫别苑、山水形胜、田园意境和雄关遗迹5种景观空间类型，并进一步对人文景观情感特征、景观空间分布特征和空间语义网络特征展开分析，结果表明：不同类型景观空间的词条语义有明显的相似性特征，关中地区形成了以“绿”“素”“青”“朱”为主的景观色彩分布格局，人文景观情感在区域中体现出明显的空间分异。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 文本挖掘 关中地区 人文景观 唐诗 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2019.12.0052.06 |
| 分类号:TU986，K901 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（编号 51708322，51878558）；中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金（编号 YJ201932） |
|
| Research on Cultural Landscape Patterns of Guanzhong Area Based on Text Mining of Tang Poetry |
|
WU Xiao, LI Xin, ZHAO Wei*
|
|
Sichuan University
|
| Abstract: |
| As the earliest “land of abundance” in Chinese history, the Guanzhong area boasts rich natural and human resources and unique cultural landscape patterns. This paper chooses nearly 400 poems of Tang Dynasty which describe the styles and features of Guanzhong. Using text mining technology and visualized analysis, it separates the Guanzhong area into five types of landscape space, characterized as The Old Capital of Chang’an, Temporary Imperial Palace, Favorable Landscape, Idyllic Sight and Great Pass Relics. It further analyzes the emotional characteristics of the cultural landscape, the distribution characteristics of landscape space, and the network characteristics of spatial semantics. The results show that the lexical meanings of different types of landscape space have obvious similarity characteristics. The Guanzhong area has formed the landscape color distribution pattern dominated by green, white, blue and red. Cultural landscape emotion has manifested obvious spatial differentiation in the area. |
| Key words: landscape architecture text mining Guanzhong area cultural landscape Tang poetry |
| 引用本文: | 吴潇,李鑫,赵炜*.基于唐诗文本挖掘的关中地区人文景观格局研究[J].风景园林，2019，26（12）：52-57. |
| WU Xiao,LI Xin,ZHAO Wei*.Research on Cultural Landscape Patterns of Guanzhong Area Based on Text Mining of Tang Poetry[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2019, 26(12):52-57. |
|
