| 摘要: |
| 中国传统松柏文化源远流长，蔚为大观。深入挖掘中国古典园林中的松柏文化对于弘扬中国优秀传统文化和提升现代园林文化具有重要意义。现有松柏文化研究主要集中在诗词、绘画、民俗等领域，在园林品题领域的研究还不够系统和深入。以历代私家园林中的景点名称为研究对象，采用古籍文献查询和统计分析相结合的方法，对历代私家园林中的松柏景点、景点题名中的常见意象、松柏景题所表达的精神文化内涵进行研究。结果表明：1）唐代及以前私家园林中的松柏景题记载较少，题名意象也非常单一；2）宋元时期虽然记载的松柏景题仍然不多，但是题名意象已经非常丰富；3）明清时期松柏景题的数量最多，题名意象也最为多元；4）历代私家园林松柏景点除直接以松柏名称题名外，以松风意象题名最多，其次是数量意象、岁寒意象、松阴意象等；5）松柏景题的精神内涵主要表达了历代文人对隐逸理想的寄托、高洁人格的追求、佛理禅思的寓意和对健康长寿的企盼。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 私家园林 景点题名 松柏意象 植物文化 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2019.12.0109.06 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目: |
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| The Image of Pine and Cypress in View Naming of Traditional Chinese Private Gardens |
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YANG Xiaodong1, XU Ting2
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1.Beijing Forestry University;2.China Forestry Ecological Environment Planning and Design (Beijing) Co., Ltd
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| Abstract: |
| The Chinese traditional pine and cypress culture has a long history, presenting a fascinating spectacle. Examining such a culture in Chinese classical gardens is important for advancing the excellent traditional culture of China and promoting the modern garden culture. The existing researches on the pine and cypress culture focus on the fields of poetry, painting, and folklore, without a systematic and deep study of the view naming in the gardens. Through archival work and statistical analysis, this paper explores the view names of private gardens throughout the history, identifying the pine and cypress views, the frequent images in the view naming, and the spiritual and cultural meanings of the pine- and cypress-related naming. The results show that: 1) Pine- and cypress-related naming was rare in private gardens before the Tang Dynasty, and the images of view naming were simple; 2) The image of view naming during the Song and Yuan Dynasties became rich, although they were still limited in number; 3) The number of pine- and cypress-related views was the highest during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the images of view naming were the most diverse; 4) Besides the pine- and cypress-related view naming, private gardens throughout the history also have a large number of views named in connection with the pine-wind-related images, followed by the images of cold season, numbers and pine shade; 5) The spiritual meaning of the pine- and cypress-related view naming reflects ancient literati's pursuit of reclusiveness, morality, Buddhism and health. |
| Key words: landscape architecture private garden view naming image of pine and cypress plant culture |
