| 摘要: |
| 北京历史上曾经修建过大量的私家园林，它们受到本地气候、地理、土质、水源、物产等自然条件和多重人文条件的制约，却能因地制宜，采用相应的手段来解决各种问题，形成独特的园林风格，留下了若干宝贵的经验。通过史料考证和实例调查，对其营造技艺进行探寻和分析，发现北京私家园林中的建筑多用灰墙、彩画， 假山以北湖石和青石为主，理水方面十分注重节水，并且常用替代方式来展现类似南方园林的植物景观，其中蕴含的智慧值得今人借鉴。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 北京私家园林 适宜性 青石 节水 替代植物 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2020.02.0008.05 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（编号 51778317） |
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| Exploration of Traditional Gardening Techniques of Suitability of Private Gardens in Beijing |
|
JIA Jun
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|
Tsinghua University
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| Abstract: |
| A large number of private gardens were constructed in Beijing in history. Despite restrictions in various natural conditions, such as the climate, geography, soil, water sources and local products, and multiple humanistic conditions, the designers suited their measures to local conditions, solved all kinds of problems with corresponding means, to create unique garden styles and leave behind valuable experiences. Based on textual research of historical materials and case surveying, the author analyzes the gardening skills of suitability of private gardens in Beijing, including grey walls and colored paintings in most buildings, north lake stones and blue stones of rockeries, water saving measures, and alternative modes of plant landscape of southern gardens. The wisdom contained in private gardens is worthy of reference today. |
| Key words: landscape architecture private garden in Beijing suitability blue stone water-saving substitute plants |
