| 摘要: |
| 城市住区绿地环境的感知与压力缓解密切相关，能够影响居民的心理健康，具有重要的研究价值。从时间和品质两个层面，探析住区绿地感知与居民压力水平的关系。选取哈尔滨市主城区具有代表性的12个住区，通过对731名住区居民的问卷调查，获得居民的日均绿地感知时长、对住区绿地环境的感知偏好评价和压力水平的数据。分析表明，日均绿地感知时长超过50 min的居民具有明显的低压力水平。居民在城市住区绿地中可以感知到9个类别的品质特征，包括秩序、自然、安静、尺度、庇护、趣味、物种多样性、社会性和文化性。其中秩序和安静与压力水平的关系最密切，二者与尺度和自然品质特征结合为最优感知品质组合，很大程度上可缓解高压人群的压力水平。研究从规划设计的角度，为识别有益心理健康的重要环境要素提供了一定的理论依据。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 城市住区绿地 感知 压力水平 心理健康 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2020.02.0088.06 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（编号 51878204） |
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| Relationship Between Green Space Perception of Communities and Residents’ Stress Level: A Case Study of 12 Communities in Harbin |
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DONG Yu, LI Zhen, DONG Wei
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Harbin Institute of Technology
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| Abstract: |
| The perception of green space environment of urban residential areas is closely related to the stress relief. It is of great research value, as it can affect the mental health of residents. This paper analyzes the relationship between green space perception and the residents’ stress level from the perspectives of time and quality. It selected 12 typical communities in downtown Harbin. Conducting a questionnaire survey with 731 residents, it gained data on the average daily perception time, perceptual preference evaluation and pressure level of residential green space environment of the residents. The analysis shows that the residents exposed to green space for more than 50 minutes a day have significantly lower pressure. Residents can sense nine categories of characteristics in urban residential green space, including order, nature, tranquility, scale, shelter, fun, rich in species, social and culture. Among them, order and tranquility are most closely related to the stress levels. They can be integrated with scale and nature to constitute the best perceptual quality combination, to a great degree, alleviating the stress of high pressure population. From the perspective of planning and design, the study provides a theoretical basis for the identification of important environmental factors beneficial to mental health. |
| Key words: landscape architecture urban residential green space perception stress level mental health |
| 引用本文: | 董禹,李珍,董慰.城市住区绿地感知与居民压力水平的关系研究 ——以哈尔滨市12个住区为例[J].风景园林，2020，27（2）：88-93. |
| DONG Yu,LI Zhen,DONG Wei.Relationship Between Green Space Perception of Communities and Residents’ Stress Level: A Case Study of 12 Communities in Harbin[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2020, 27(2):88-93. |
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