| 摘要: |
| 落叶景观是指落叶落下所形成的具有观赏性的秋季景观，近年来逐渐受到关注，但相关研究刚刚起步。采用问卷调查的方法，利用SPSS17.0对数据进行分析，提取影响落叶景观的因子，分析不同人群对落叶景观的景观偏好。结果表明：1）人群整体偏好落叶景观，绝大部分人表示希望生活中存在落叶景观且喜爱程度较高，体现了公众的积极态度；2）叶色、搭配、种植方式、下垫面、叶量等衡量因子均影响着公众对落叶景观的偏好，不同衡量因子影响的效用不同，人们普遍偏好黄色或红色、大面积种植、叶量较大、落在草坪上、搭配休息设施的落叶景观。通过分析人群的景观偏好特征，探究现有落叶景观存在的问题，提出提升落叶景观质量的方法，旨在为之后落叶景观的营造起到参考和指导作用。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 落叶景观 景观偏好 李克特量表 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2020.02.0106.04 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Deciduous Landscape Construction Based on Landscape Preference |
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FAN Rong, WEI Shuangyu, JI Wenli
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Northwest A&F University
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| Abstract: |
| Deciduous landscape is an ornamental autumn scene formed by falling leaves. It has attracted increasingly higher attention, but relevant researches have just started. This study adopts the method of questionnaire survey, analyzes data with SPSS17.0, and extracts factors affecting the deciduous landscape, to analyze the landscape preferences of different people on deciduous landscape. The results show that: 1) People generally prefer the deciduous landscape. Most people say they want to live in the presence of deciduous landscape and love it, which embodies the positive attitude of the public. 2) The measuring factors, such as leaf color, collocation, planting pattern, underlying surface, and leaf quantity, affect the public preference for deciduous landscape. The effects of different measuring factors are different. People generally prefer the deciduous landscape with yellow or red color, large area plantation, large leaf quantity, falling over lawns, supported with rest facilities. By analyzing the landscape preference characteristics of the people, this paper explores existing problems with the deciduous landscape, and proposes methods to improve the quality of deciduous landscape, to serve as a reference and guidance for the future construction of deciduous landscape. |
| Key words: landscape architecture deciduous landscape landscape preference the Likert scale |
| 引用本文: | 樊榕,魏双雨,吉文丽.基于景观偏好的落叶景观营造[J].风景园林，2020，27（2）：106-109. |
| FAN Rong,WEI Shuangyu,JI Wenli.Deciduous Landscape Construction Based on Landscape Preference[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2020, 27(2):106-109. |
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