| 摘要: |
| 虎丘是苏州乃至中国重要的风景名胜，它的开发自春秋时起历代未有断绝，积累的丰富的文史资料与遗 迹使得研究其从自然山体向名胜发展的历程成为可能。分析了两宋时期虎丘的成就，将两宋时期作为虎丘发展历程的中间节点，以春秋至两宋时期作为研究范围。充分挖掘史料，考证了该时期较为准确的景点形成序列，在此基础上分析了5个重点阶段的理景背景、理景实践、理景手法以及理景特征等，发现虎丘在春秋至魏晋时期由于权属的改变曾2次转变理景方向，确立了以景区为理景方向后，唐宋时期由着重外部向着重内部理景发展，且理景手法不断完善，最终在宋代趋于成熟。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 虎丘 风景名胜区 理景 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2020.02.0116.06 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Analysis of Evolution of Tiger Hill’s Landscape Construction Techniques from Spring and Autumn Period to Song Dynasty |
|
WANG Ruilong
|
|
Beijing Forestry University
|
| Abstract: |
| Tiger Hill is an important scenic spot in the city of Suzhou in east China. Its development has never been broken off since the Spring and Autumn Period. The accumulated rich literature and historical materials and relics have made it possible to study the course of its development from a natural mountain to a famous scenic spot. This paper analyzes the achievements of Tiger Hill in the Song Dynasty, and regards the Song Dynasty as the middle node of the development process, taking the Spring and Autumn Period to Song Dynasty as the research scope. Fully excavating historical data, and verifies the sequence of more accurate scenic spots formed in this period. On this basis, it explores the five key stages of the landscape background, the practice of the landscape, the method of rationality and the characteristics of the landscape. It finds that the Tiger Hill changed the direction of landscape construction twice from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Wei and Jin Dynasities, due to the change of ownership. After the establishment of the rational direction as a scenic spot, it developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties from focusing on the outside to emphasize the internal situation, improved the tactics constantly, and eventually matured in the Song Dynasty. |
| Key words: landscape architecture Tiger Hill scenery area landscape construction |
