| 摘要: |
| 随着城市公园的开放性和与城市空间的关联性逐渐加强，如何建设公园的安全环境成为学术界的热门话题。为研究城市公园的安全性，选取唐山市南湖公园为调查对象，在实地调研和参阅相关理论研究的基础上，建立以CPTED六要素为核心的城市公园空间环境安全评价体系，通过问卷调查的方式采集数据，用模糊综合评价法得出游客对唐山市南湖公园的安全满意度。结果表明：南湖公园游客安全满意度从高到低分别为：景观意向与环境维护、领域感、监控、通道控制、活动支持、目标强化。根据对这6项指标所包含的23个评价因子的分析研究，提出优化公园各空间的布局与设计、强化公园的威慑力度、维护良好的环境形象、丰富空间的活动内容4个优化措施，以期为南湖公园相关规划及环境设计提供参考。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 模糊综合评价法 南湖公园 环境安全 CPTED六要素 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2020.03.0080.06 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目（编号 51578367） |
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| Environmental Security Evaluation of Urban Parks Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method: A Case Study of South Lake Park in Tangshan City |
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CAO Lei, ZHU Liheng, HUO Yanhong
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Tianjin University
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| Abstract: |
| As urban parks become more open and increasingly associated with the urban space, how to build a secure environment for parks has become a hot topic in academia. To study the security of urban parks, we cited the South Lake Park of Tangshan City as an example. On the basis of field investigations and references to related theoretical researches, we established a security evaluation system for the urban park space based on the six elements of CPTED. By collecting data with questionnaires, we applied the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to get the tourist satisfaction with the South Lake Park. The result shows that from high to low, the satisfaction values to the security are image and maintenance, territoriality, surveillance, access control, activity support and target enhancement. According to researches on 23 index factors of the five indicators, six optimization strategies including optimizing the layout and design, strengthening the deterrence, maintaining a good environmental image and enriching the activities of the park space are proposed. These optimization strategies will provide references for related planning and environmental designs of the South Lake Park. |
| Key words: landscape architecture fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method South Lake Park environmental security six elements of CPTED |
| 引用本文: | 曹磊,朱丽衡,霍艳虹.基于模糊综合评价法的城市公园环境安全评价——以唐山市南湖公园为例[J].风景园林，2020，27（3）：80-85. |
| CAO Lei,ZHU Liheng,HUO Yanhong.Environmental Security Evaluation of Urban Parks Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method: A Case Study of South Lake Park in Tangshan City[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2020, 27(3):80-85. |
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