| 摘要: |
| 位于浙江萧山北部的南沙地区常年受境内钱塘江冲击，因而形成了与浙江“七山二水一分田”传统地貌格局有着鲜明差异的平原景观，自“三亹演变”伊始，这种特殊的地理面貌不仅成为这里聚落形态结构的基础，也在成为杭州都会副中心之后，为城市扩张提供了可观的土地资源。萧山城郊的山水格局及聚落形态自清末伊始，在不断“重写”（palimpsest）中缓慢演变，当地百姓对土地的态度，历经了救治、抵抗、利用、扩张、占据直至高附加值利用数个阶段，并且在此基础上形成了阡陌纵横的独特平原聚落结构，孕育了巨量的自发性建造现象，亟待记录和研究。以萧山南沙的国土景观形态历史梳理为基础，概括南沙地区的围垦水利工程的诸阶段，提炼当地人地关系的演变过程。 |
| 关键词: 萧山南沙 聚落形态 海塘 新城 圩田景观 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2020.03.0091.06 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费专项（编号 2018ZY10） |
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| From Cofferdam to New City: A Research on Morphology Transformation of Rural Settlements and Polderscapes in Xiaoshan, Zhejiang |
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DUAN Wei, LIANG Tong
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Beijing Forestry University
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| Abstract: |
| The Nansha area, located in the north of Xiaoshan in Zhejiang Province, was hit by the Qiantang River waves all the year round. As a result, it has formed a plain landscape distinctly different from the traditional geomorphological pattern of Zhejiang, which is reputed for the “70% of mountains, 20% of waters and 10% of field”. The formation of the Xiaoshan landscape, so different from other places of Zhejiang, was also the basis of shaping the settlements in Xiaoshan. Having become a sub-center of Hangzhou metropolis, Xiaoshan provided considerable land resources for urban expansion. The landscape of Xiaoshan has evolved in constant “palimpsest” since the late Qing Dynasty. The local people’s attitudes towards the land have gone through several stages, which are treatment, resistance, utilization, expansion, occupation and high value-added utilization. On this basis, a unique crisscrossed plain settlement structure has been formed, which gives birth to massive spontaneous construction worthy of documenting and studying. The research not only documents the formation process of the research contexts, but also clarifies the process of interpretation and provide reflections for the urbanization process in the same period. |
| Key words: Xiaoshan Nansha settlements morphology tideland new town polderscape |
