| 摘要: |
| 民族文化生态保护区是中国实践整体保护民族非物质文化遗产的创新，如何根据非物质文化遗产数量等级、分布密度和传承传播路径，合理确定民族文化生态保护区格局，划定保护核心区、文化线路、文化节点是保护规划要解决的关键问题。以乡镇为单元，运用GIS技术建立空间数据库，构建三大基准层、12个指标层的价值评估模型，确定权重，加权得到综合价值，将价值分值录入空间插值分析，对分析结果进行聚类，划定核心保护区和文化节点，对非物质文化遗产的传承传播路径进行分析，确定文化线路，叠加得到保护格局，构建划定民族文化生态保护区保护格局的技术方法，运用于黔东南民族文化生态保护区规划实践，有利于黔东南民族文化生态和景观的整体保护。 |
| 关键词: 非物质文化遗产 民族文化景观 民族文化生态 文化生态保护区 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2020.03.0113.05 |
| 分类号:TU985 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（编号 51578129）；江苏省科技支撑计划（编号 BE2014706） |
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| Protection Pattern Approach of Ethnic Cultural Ecological Reserves: A Case Study of Southeast of Guizhou Province |
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XIONG Guoping1, ZHENG Lulin2
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1.Southeast University;2.University of California, Berkeley
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| Abstract: |
| Ethnic cultural ecology reserve is an experimental and innovative aspect of China’s overall protection of ethnic intangible cultural heritage. The key problems is how to reasonably determine the protection patterns and delineate the core protection areas, cultural routes and cultural nodes according to the quantity level, distribution density and transmission path of intangible cultural heritage. Taking the town as a unit, this research applies GIS to establish a spatial database, builds the value evaluation model of three baseline layers and twelve index layers, determines the weight, obtains the comprehensive value, puts the value score into the spatial interpolation for analysis, and clusters the analysis results. This paper analyses the inheritance and dissemination paths of intangible cultural heritage, determines cultural routes, obtains protection patterns by means of superposition, constructs the technical methods, and applies the technical methods to the planning practice of Southeast of Guizhou Province ethnic cultural ecology reserve. |
| Key words: intangible cultural heritage ethnic cultural landscape ethnic cultural ecology cultural ecology reserve |
