| 摘要: |
| 造园大师张南垣是中国园林史研究的重要课题，已有大量的相关资料和论著。乔莱《张处士墓志铭》的发现提供了张南垣研究的核心材料，极大地推进了这一研究。采用史源学和年代学方法，根据《张处士墓志铭》提供的线索，考证了作者乔莱与张氏家族的交往，推断张南垣名“琏”而非“涟”，祖籍为松江华亭县，梳理了张南垣的家学传承与造园历程、张南垣的先辈与子孙谱系、张南垣的交游等内容。有助于深入认识张南垣的造园成就，完善更新张南垣研究的框架，进而剖析古代造园背后的家族、社会和文化等层面的运行机制。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 历史与理论 张南垣 造园叠山家 《张处士墓志铭》 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2020.04.0118.08 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年基金项目（编号 51708029）；高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室（同济大学）开放课题（编号 2019020306）；教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目（编号18YJC760146） |
|
| Life, Family and Friends of Zhang Nanyuan: New Discovery of the Epitaph of Zhang Nanyuan (Zhang Chu Shi Mu Zhi Ming) by Qiao Lai |
|
HUANG Xiao1, LIU Shanshan2, QIN Shaoying
|
|
1.Beijing Forestry University;2.Tongji University
|
| Abstract: |
| The life and works of Zhang Nanyuan, a famous garden designer who was active in the 17th century, is an important topic in Chinese garden history. The discovery of his epitaph (Zhang Chu Shi Mu Zhi Ming) written by Qiao Lai has brought important new historical evidence for the research. Based on the new information provided by the epitaph and a study of the historical texts using the textual method of history-source and chronology, the paper analyzes this topic from six aspects: the relationship between Qiao Lai and Zhang’s family, the correct character of Zhang’s given name, his ancestral home in Songjiang Huating, his family tradition of garden design, the genealogy of his family, and his relationship with three literati friends. The results contribute to an in-depth understanding of Zhang Nanyuan’s achievements in garden history, update the framework of the research of Zhang Nanyuan, and reveal the family, social and cultural operating mechanisms behind Chinese traditional garden design practices.. |
| Key words: landscape architecture history and theory Zhang Nanyuan Garden and Rockery Mountain designer Zhang Chu Shi Mu Zhi Ming |
| 引用本文: | 黄晓,刘珊珊,秦绍楹.张南垣的生平、家族与交游——乔莱《张处士墓志铭》考略[J].风景园林，2020，27（4）：118-125. |
| HUANG Xiao,LIU Shanshan,QIN Shaoying.Life, Family and Friends of Zhang Nanyuan: New Discovery of the Epitaph of Zhang Nanyuan (Zhang Chu Shi Mu Zhi Ming) by Qiao Lai[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2020, 27(4):118-125. |
|
