| 摘要: |
| 随着极端气候条件频发及城市“热岛效应”加剧，国内外学者逐渐认识到水体要素热容量大、蒸发潜热大、反射率小的物理性质对城市热环境的局地冷却效应。以科学引文检索（SCI）核心合集数据库及中国知网（CNKI）文献数据库为依据，借助CiteSpace科学计量工具，分析了1986年以来国内外水体景观气候调节性研究发展趋势。重点总结了水体景观气候调节性评估技术与方法、效应机制以及物理特征、外部空间特征、植被特征影响因素等基础研究成果。明晰了该研究在拓展实证研究新思路、明确量化设计规范、提出因地制宜的设计策略体系3个方面存在的问题与挑战。旨在为最大限度发挥水体景观气候调节性、促进城市人居可持续发展提供理论依据。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 水体景观 气候调节性 影响因素 气候调节性设计策略 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2020.06.0088.07 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目（编号 51878206） |
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| Progress and Prospects of Waterscape Climate Regulation Researches |
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BIAN Qing, ZHAO Xiaolong, LIU Xiaobing
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Harbin Institute of Technology
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| Abstract: |
| As extreme climatic conditions occur frequently and the urban “heat island effect” intensifies, scholars at home and abroad have gradually realized that the local cooling effect exerted on the urban thermal environment by the physical properties of natural water elements such as large heat capacity, high latent heat of evaporation, and small reflectivity. Based on the SCI and CNKI, this paper analyzes the development trend of waterscape climate regulation researches in China and other countries since 1986 by virtue of the CiteSpace scientific measurement tool. It summarizes the techniques and methods of climate regulation assessment of waterscape, the effect mechanism and influencing factors. It also clarifies the problems and challenges of the research in expanding the new ideas of empirical research, defining the quantitative design specifications and proposing design strategies based on local conditions. It is intended to a bid to provide a theoretical basis for maximizing climate regulation of waterscape and promoting sustainable development of urban human settlements. |
| Key words: landscape architecture waterscape climate regulation influencing factor climate regulation design strategy |
| 引用本文: | 卞晴,赵晓龙,刘笑冰.水体景观气候调节性研究进展与展望[J].风景园林，2020，27（6）：88-94. |
| BIAN Qing,ZHAO Xiaolong,LIU Xiaobing.Progress and Prospects of Waterscape Climate Regulation Researches[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2020, 27(6):88-94. |
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