| 摘要: |
| 后疫情时代，中国将进入新公共卫生发展阶段，社会对公众健康的关注为风景园林提供了前所未有的机遇和挑战。风景园林在公共健康改善和疫情防控中可以发挥重要作用。针对未来的公共健康改善和应急要求预判，以及受此影响下的居民工作生活需求变化，基于风景园林改善公共健康的作用机理，提出后疫情时代风景园林聚焦公共健康的热点议题框架，包括3方面7个具体方向：在规划设计方面，聚焦基于社区生活圈的公园绿地体系的优化，构建强调可用性的多元化邻里绿色场所，以及强化公园绿地作为防疫和应急服务的预留空间；在管理方面，开展公园绿地健康改善项目和事件的运营，聚焦公共卫生构建公园绿地精细化管理体系；在保障机制方面，开展公共健康改善效益评估，拓展资金和服务供应方来源，并主动深度参与新公共卫生时代的多方合作。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 公共健康 疫情 热点议题 规划设计 管理 保障机制 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2020.09.0010.07 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（编号31600577）；中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金（编号2015ZCQ-YL-02） |
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| Discussion on Hot Topics of Landscape Architecture Focusing on Public Health in the Post-epidemic Era |
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LI Liang, YANG Lu
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Beijing Forestry University
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| Abstract: |
| In the post-epidemic era, China will enter a new stage of public health development. The social attention to public health provides unprecedented opportunities and challenges for landscape architecture, which plays a vital role in public health improvement and epidemic prevention and control. Based on the prediction of long-term public health improvement and emergency requirements in the future, changes in the work and life of residents affected by the outbreak, and the mechanism of the landscape architecture to improve public health, this research puts forward the hot topic framework of landscape architecture and public health in the post-epidemic era, covering seven directions in three aspects. In terms of planning and design, it focuses on the optimization of the park and greenbelt system based on the community life circle, to build diversified neighborhood green space with an emphasis on availability, and enhance the role of parks and greenbelts reserved for epidemic prevention and emergency services. In terms of management, it carries out the operation of health improvement projects and events in the parks and greenbelts, and the construction of detailed management system of parks focusing on public health. In terms of the guarantee mechanism, it launches the evaluation of public health benefits and the expansion of funding acquisition and participates in multi-cooperation in the new era of public health actively and deeply. |
| Key words: landscape architecture public health epidemic hot topic planning and design management guarantee mechanism |
