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践行城市自然保护和韧性构建创新发展之路
何昉
北京林业大学
摘要:
基于新时代生态文明与绿色发展背景,从中国传统“天人合一”的生态哲学和人类美学的视角,创新研究人与自然、自然与城的关系,提出纯自然、近自然、人工自然和社会自然的“四个自然”方法论,以此来梳理和总结深圳特区40年来风景园林发展和实践的理念及成就;并研究“四个自然”如何在城市综合系统中良性共存,探索践行城市自然保护和韧性构建的创新发展之路,最终实现人与自然的和谐共生。
关键词:  风景园林  四个自然  自然保护  韧性构建  创新发展  深圳特区
DOI:10.14085/j.fjyl.2020.10.0013.06
分类号:TU986
基金项目:
The Innovative Road to Urban Nature Conservation and Resilience Building
HE Fang
Beijing Forestry University
Abstract:
Based on the background of contemporary ecological civilization and green development, this paper innovatively studies the relationship between human beings and nature, nature and city from the perspective of traditional Chinese ecological philosophy of “unity of man and nature” and human aesthetics, and puts forward the “Four Natures” methodology of pure nature, close-to-nature, artificial nature and social nature. Applying this methodology, this paper summarizes the 40 years’ development and practice of the landscape architecture concept and achievement in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, and studies how “Four Natures” coexist positively in the urban integrated system, and finally realizes the harmonious coexistence of man and nature through explore innovative development of urban nature protection and resilience construction.
Key words:  landscape architecture  Four Natures  nature protection  resilience construction  innovative development  Shenzhen Special Economic Zone
引用本文:何昉.践行城市自然保护和韧性构建创新发展之路[J].风景园林,2020,27(10):13-18.
HE Fang.The Innovative Road to Urban Nature Conservation and Resilience Building[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2020, 27(10):13-18.