| 摘要: |
| 叠加不同时代的江汉平原古云梦泽变迁范围形成湖圈，以注入或流出该圈的5条河流为轴，形成“一圈五轴”的湖河网络体系，以轴圈上的城镇为节点，形成“十二点、五岛”的节点性城镇系统，以此关联考察节点城镇八景的种类、构成、特征与演变，从而建立对江汉平原区域风景特色解析与认识的总体框架。通过“十二点、五岛”八景的词云分析，认识到江汉平原风景的湖、河、台特色与月、古、晴景象；立足节点城镇八景之横向系统，解析了该平原风景的江汉朝宗大气与山水楼台创意；立足节点城镇八景之纵向系统，认识到其上江轴地理剖面中山水的格局及其八景的呼应配合，以及其他各轴自然地理剖面反映的空间大开大合、山体大起大落的“灵秀湖北”特色。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 江汉平原 区域风景特色 湖河网络 八景系统 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2020.11.0010.06 |
| 分类号:TU985.2 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（编号 51678258，63004401） |
|
| A Study on Regional Landscape Characteristics of Jianghan Plain Based on “Eight Scenes” System of Water Network |
|
WAN Min, WANG Zhiyi, PAN Yingzi
|
|
Huazhong University of Science and Technology
|
| Abstract: |
| The study superimposed the change range of the ancient Yunmeng Marsh in Jianghan Plain of different times to form a lake circle. Then a “one-circle, five-axis” river system network based on the five rivers that flow into or out of the circle were built. Taking the town on the axis as the node, the study established the node town system of “twelve points and five islands”. Based on this overall framework, it examined the types, composition, characteristics and evolution of the “Eight Scenes” of the node town, to analyze and understand the scenic characteristics of the Jianghan Plain area. Through word cloud analysis of the “Eight Scenes” of “Twelve Points and Five Islands”, the characteristics of the lakes, rivers, pavilions, as well as the moon scenery, ancient scenery and sunny scenery in Jianghan Plain were revealed. Based on the horizontal system of the “Eight Scenes”, it was analyzed that the majestic spirit of great rivers flowing into the sea and the creativity of landscape and pavilions in the plain. Meanwhile, based on the longitudinal system of the “Eight Scenes”, the study further figured out the landscape pattern in the Shangjiang axis geographical section and the corresponding coordination of the “Eight Scenes”, and the “gracefully fascinating Hubei” characteristics as shown in the natural geographical sections of other axes with the enormous changes of the space and massif height. |
| Key words: landscape architecture Jianghan Plain regional landscape characteristics water network the “Eight Scenes” system |
| 引用本文: | 万敏,王之羿,潘莹紫.基于湖河网络八景系统的江汉平原区域风景特色研究[J].风景园林，2020，27（11）：10-15. |
| WAN Min,WANG Zhiyi,PAN Yingzi.A Study on Regional Landscape Characteristics of Jianghan Plain Based on “Eight Scenes” System of Water Network[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2020, 27(11):10-15. |
|
