| 摘要: |
| 设计作为一种特殊的人类活动，事实上已经成为气候变化的重要影响因素之一。基于这一认知，提出“设计气候效应”概念，论述设计气候效应的特征及构成、表征方法及研究框架，并从底限效应、效率效应、物质效应、型塑效应、生态效应5类设计气候效应着手，从安全策略、预防策略、优材策略、原型策略、低碳化策略等方面探讨了提升正向设计效应以应对气候变化的设计策略。 |
| 关键词: 气候变化 设计气候效应 设计气候效应表征 研究框架 设计应对策略 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2020.12.0026.06 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目（编号 51778435）；国家社会科学基金重点项目（编号 17AZD011）；上海市 2017 年度“科技创新行动计划”（编号 17DZ1203200） |
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| Climate Effect of Design: On Design Strategy for Coping with Climate Change |
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SHEN Qingji1, HONG Zhizhong2, AN Na1
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1.Tongji University;2.China Urban Planning and Design Institute
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| Abstract: |
| As a special human activity, design has actually become an important influencing factor of climate change. Based on this knowledge, this research puts forward the concept of “climate effect of design”, discussing its characteristics and composition, characterization method and research framework. It starts with five types of climate effect of design, including the baseline effect, efficiency effect, material effect, shape effect, and ecological effect. Finally, it explores the design strategies of enhancing positive design effects to cope with climate change, covering the aspects of safety strategy, prevention strategy, excellent material strategy, prototype strategy, and low-carbon strategy. |
| Key words: climate change climate effect of design characterization of climate effect of design research framework response strategy of design |
| 引用本文: | 沈清基,洪治中,安纳.论设计气候效应：兼论气候变化下的设计应对策略[J].风景园林，2020，27（12）：26-31. |
| SHEN Qingji,HONG Zhizhong,AN Na.Climate Effect of Design: On Design Strategy for Coping with Climate Change[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2020, 27(12):26-31. |
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